biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

what is ecosystem diversity?

A

ecosystem diversity describes the variety of biological communities and their associations with the ecosystem in which they live.

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2
Q

what is species diversity?

A

species diversity is described as the number of species and abundance of each species that live in a particular location.

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3
Q

what is genetic diversity?

A

genetic diversity is the diversity and variability of different genes (different inherited traits) within a species.

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4
Q

define ecosystem.

A

an ecosystem is a community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
biotic and abiotic features of the ecosystem

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5
Q

define community.

A

a community is all of the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with one another.

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6
Q

define population.

A

a population is a group of organisms of one species in a particular location at a particular time.

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7
Q

define species.

A

any group of individuals that are capable of interbreeding with each other but not with members of any other species. They produce fertile offspring.

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8
Q

define biodiversity.

A

variety of all living things and includes diversity in genetics, species and ecosystems.

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9
Q

what are biotic factors?

A

living components of an ecosystem, ie. producer, consumer, decomposer, competitors and pathogens.

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10
Q

what are abiotic factors?

A

non living components of the ecosystem, they interact with the biotic factors.

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