Biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the final product for glucosamylase

A

Isomaltose

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2
Q

Lactase hydrolyzes what ?

A

1) lactose
2) the B bounds between
Glucose and galactose and ceramic in glycolipids

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3
Q

What is the thing that can’t be digest by our enzymes ?

A

Dietary fibers

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4
Q

Dietary fibers are derivative of?

A

1) lignin

2) cellulose, hemcellose, pectins, gum,lignin, mucilages

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5
Q

How digest the diatary fibers

A

Bacterial flora in the colon to metabolize it to (h2,co2,hc4) and short chine of fatty acids

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6
Q

T or false the fibers will stiffen the stool ?

A

Falls, it will soft it thereby will reduces the pressure of the colon wall and enhancing expulsion of fence

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7
Q

What is the function of hydrocloric acid .

A

1) break down the fibers
2) kills the bacteria
3) help in converting the peosinogen into pepsin ( it is for protein splitting enzymes)

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8
Q

Secretion inhabited what ?

A

Secretion of hydrocloric acid also the gastric emptying

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9
Q

Cocktail stimulates the gall bladder to release what?

A

Bile, in to the small intestine also the pancreatic juses that make you feel satiety

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10
Q

How the fibers protracted us from heart disease and stroke ?

A

1) the soul bel fibers will bind with the bile and theory by will lower the blood cholesterol level
2) the fibers will displace fat in the diet

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11
Q

Why the fibers will lower the risk 2 diabetes ?

A

Because it will decrease glucose absorption

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12
Q

What are the advantages of fibers?

A

1) protection from heart disease and stroke
2) reduce the risk of having 2 diabetes
3) enhance our GI track
4) controls of the eight
5) May protracted from colon cancer

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13
Q

What are the harmful effect of exssiseve up take of fibers?

A

1) displease of energy and nutrition dense
2) discomfort in abdomen and distention
3) May interface with nutrition absorption

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14
Q

Daily recommendation of dietary fibers

A

Needed by Age/ gender

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15
Q
Lactose intolerance 
( May result in diarrhea and bowel problems).
A

1) primarydeficiency of lactase production

2) secondary to an injury to the intestinal mucosa where lactase is normally produced

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16
Q

If lactose is not absorbed is converted to what ?

A

1) lactic ascid , methane gas , h2