Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the qualities of the muscles?

A

1) excitability —- the ability to responds to the stimulation
2) contractility —- the ability to move the bone our body part
3) elasticity—- the ability of the mussels to go to it original shape
4) extensibility — the ability of the muscles to extended in the length

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2
Q

What are the function of the muscles ?

A

1) movement
2) storage of the materials
3) maintains the posture and support
4) regulation of the body

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3
Q

What is the move lie part in the skeletal muscles :

A

Insertion — site where the move leads end of the muscle attaché to another structure

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4
Q

What are the skeletal muscles part

A

1) Belly

2) tendons

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5
Q

What are the skeletal muscles attachment b

A

1) origin

2) insertion

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6
Q

What is the sale of the muscles found in Biceps brachiosaurus?

A

Fusiform

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7
Q

What are the sale of the skeletal muscles?

A

1) fusiform 2) 1) fusiform 2) strap
3) tendons intersection
4) digastric
5) triangular
6) rhomboid
7) quadrate
8) circular

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8
Q

What is fibrous tendon sheath

A

Enclose the lon flexor tendon and form a roof of fibroosseous tunnel

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9
Q

What is the retinacula ?

A

A fibrous tissue the that surround tendons preventing movement during action

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10
Q

What are the types of muscle contraction

A

1) isotonic
2) isometric
3) eccentric

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11
Q

What are the skeletal muscles injury ?

A

1) graded muscles Bally injury
1) microscopic strains
2) partial injury
3) complete injury
Avulsion fracture
Tendinitis/ tenosynovitis

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12
Q

Tissue and cells can be ?

A

Permanent or renewable

1) skin - replaced every 4 days
2) hair - is constantly growing
3) liver once per year
4) blood vessels in days
5) heart and nerves not replaceable
6) Gat epithelial cells - replaces in 4-5 days
7) Bone marrow - every second

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13
Q

Formation of the blood vessels by

A

Repeated cell divisions

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14
Q

Regenerate cells of the liver is stimulated by

A

Cell mitosis

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15
Q

Regulation of animal cell cycles by what

A

Growth factors

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16
Q

What is the most dramatic phase in cell cycle ?

A

Mitosis , the chromosome condenses , the nuclear envelope will breaks down , the cytoskeleton recognizes the mitotic spinal and the chromosomes move to opposite poles .

17
Q

Why cells go through death ?

A

1) formation and deletion of structures , to control cells numbers ant to eliminate abnormal cells .

18
Q

Where is death is very important for normal tissue?

1) epithelium lining inside of gut
2) the glands lining inside of the uterus
3) development of blood , bone marrow
4) life history of white blood cells
5) liver
6) production of oocytes and sperm.

A

1.

19
Q

What are the mop of P53 , p63,p73

A

Responsible for function various times and places to produce a normal organism

20
Q

Heritable p53 mutant

A

Is li fraumeni syndrome

21
Q

What is the enzymes that engulf the protein during apoptosis, they are strong proteases

A

Caspase