Biochemistry 2

Question 1

essential amino acids

Answer 1

only found in the found

Question 2

amino acid

Answer 2

has an nitrogen = amino and carboxly group have called functional group

Question 3

functions of proteins-learn five

Answer 3

collagen, haemoglban, imume functons, cell memebranes

Question 4

how does heat break a bond

Answer 4

due to kinetic energy, moves the bonds apart

Question 5

heavy metal- damage proteins

Answer 5

metal chorella hel to remove heavy metal

Question 6

DNA is made of nucelootide

Answer 6

it made up of four groups

pohaspahe, sugar , nitrogenous base

Question 7

the neculotide base is different

Answer 7

A,G, C, T

Question 8

bonds between the based pairs are called

Answer 8

hydrgen bonds

Question 9

The bond between the phosphate and sugar

Answer 9

Covalent bond- very strong- back bone

Question 10

dna

Answer 10

code for making proteins

Question 11

the ribsome reads the copy of rna

Answer 11

3 at a time

Question 12

mutation

Answer 12

a change to the nucleotide bases

Question 13

A mutation

Answer 13

No protein or not quite correct.

E.g AAA GGG CCC delete AAG, GGC CC = mutation

Question 14

chormosome ?

Answer 14

DNA is a condense form. The end of the chorosome is called telemeres.

Question 15

What happens telomers get shorter

Answer 15

Aging, - stress- poor nutrient, lack of exercise=, negative thoughts

Question 16

Gotu Kola

Answer 16

It cause it reduce telomeres shortness

Question 17

mutation

Answer 17

the protein changes e,g sickle anaemia

Question 18

enzymes

Answer 18

Proteins, you can control how much the gene have to opened and copied

Question 19

the expression of genes can be also be influence by certain nutrients

Question 20

enzymes are proteins- coded by DNA

Question 21

B9 folate - active forem

Answer 21

Metylfolate - active form involed

The coversion can onlyhapen it has an enymes called homocysteine

Question 22

enzymes

Answer 22

lowers the activation enzyme for a reaction to occur fast.

Speeds up reactions.

Question 23

every enzyme is highly specific , what is unique for

Answer 23

Active site fits with a substrate

Question 24

what is enzyme substrate complex

Answer 24

when the enzymes and substrate for together

Question 25

what does the enzymes want to do ?

Answer 25

enzymes stress the bonds of the substrate and released - new products Break the substrate- a ( proteins)

Question 26

enzymes cofactors

Answer 26

Increase the activity of enzymes. Can in inactive if you do not have the right cofactors. They also help with the binding process

Question 27

enzymes -substrate concentration

Answer 27

Example lion and cow example | Enzymes activation site , substrate therefore the rate flattens

Question 28

what does eating do?

Answer 28

impair the digestion and absorption nutrient

Question 29

you can supplement your own enzymes with plant enzymes

Answer 29

bromelain in pineapples- plant enzymes are less resistant to a larger range of PH levels

Question 30

inflamation

Question 31

Tumeric

Answer 31

Take with black pepper enhances the absorption of curcumin and oil for a carrier and absorption

Question 32

statins - reduced the cholesterols but inhibits the CoQ10

Answer 32

less coQ10 less ATP

Question 33

bromine

Answer 33

anti clotting and inflammatory

Question 34

Serrapeptase- protease

Answer 34

is a proteolytic enzyme that has potent anti-inflammatory effects on the body

Question 35

brad

Answer 35

dilated blood vessel serrapeptase inhitinbing the release of bradykinin from inflamed tissue It reduces swelling, improving microcirculation aiding healing

Question 36

1. cardon, hydgen, oxgen, nitrogen 2. DNA - RNA - 3. enymes is a protein that speeds up a reaction by lower the activation level 4. interaction with polar and non polar. Petides bones- covalent and hydrogen bonds 5. 6. peptide 7. plant enzymes can tolerate a wider PH rnage. Can only tolerate a certain PH range 8. breaks the bonds an denatures 9. 7 10. Serrapeptase -inhibits bradkins- reduces swelling

Question 37

B vitamins help with what

Answer 37

energy-

Question 38

why is magnesium is important

Answer 38

Magnesium helps to bond to ATP

Question 39

What is the importance of magnesium

Answer 39

phosphate to oxygen bonds- when it breaks it releases energy. energy is trapped inthe bonds and is released when it is broken.

Question 40

why is molclue is curved ?

Answer 40

falicate energy relase

Question 41

magnesium is a central component of chlorophyll

Question 42

low energy, what is it a sign of?

Answer 42

A symptom of low magnesium

Question 43

examples of protein

Answer 43

enzymes hemoglobulin insulin hormone

Question 44

NAD and FAD

Answer 44

carrier molecules that carry elections to conserve energy

Question 45

NAD and FAD

Answer 45

Full of energy

Question 46

NADH and FADH

Answer 46

Carrier molecule

Question 47

glucose

Answer 47

get from food- bllod- cell- mitrochrondrian

Question 48

You need 2 ATP

Answer 48

To break down the glucose- pyruvate. Broken down enzymes.

Question 49

what is given out when the glucose is broken

Answer 49

4 ATP and 2 NADH

Question 50

what happens if there is not enough oxgen

Answer 50

turns into lactic acid

Question 51

anerobic respisration

Answer 51

it makes on two 2 ATP

Question 52

glycolysis

Answer 52

it contains in the cytosol

Question 53

the carrier molecules are made of magnesium and B2

Answer 54

bound into b5 to get into the mitrochoria

Question 55

acetly- co A

Answer 55

you need o2 and B5 for purvate to enter

Question 56

Acetly- CoA

Answer 56

only two carbon atoms, 2 NADH are relased

Question 57

3rd stage = Kreb cycle

Answer 57

where Acey Co is modified by enzymes cycle of enzyme A- energy is released and trapped made 2 ATP., 6 , NADH, 2 FADH2

Question 58

stage 4

Answer 58

turn into ATP the trapped energy FDAHs and NADH dumps the electrons /energy into serious of 4 complexes which helps to make ATP dropping off the electros into the complexes- passes into the complexes

Question 59

to continue FADH and NADH

Question 60

heavy metals can block enzymes

Question 61

coQA are depleted by statin

Answer 61

1. cofactor for complex 2 antioxidant helps to slow down aging

Question 62

adaptogen herbs

Answer 62

support mitochondrial functions

Question 63

glucose rather than fat

Answer 63

glucose can get into the brain for energy

Question 64

beta -oxidation

Answer 64

aratine helps push fatty acid into the mitrodoncrida

Question 65

carnitine-dependent enzyme

Answer 65

helps to push the fatty acid into the mitochondria

Question 66

what does beta oxidation need ?

Answer 66

b2, b3, sulphur

Question 67

``` Summary quiz 1. energy carrier 2, magnesium 3. antiooxidant cofactor 10 4, Glycolysis 5. B5 and B3 6. On the cell mitchondrina matix 7. give the body the a break so that uses energy for healing.parinkson 8. , carintine 9. b3, b6 10., danelion ```