Biochemistry

Question 1

Polymers break

Answer 1

Into monomers by hydrolysis

Question 2

Macromolecules

Answer 2

Polymer

Question 3

Polymers and monomers

Answer 3

Link together into dehydration synthesis

Question 4

Hydrophobic

Answer 4

Not attracted to water

Question 5

Hydrophobic is surrounded

Answer 5

By a bilayer of phospholipids

Question 6

Plasma membrane includes

Answer 6

2 fatty acids and a phosphate group

Question 7

Plasma membrane has a

Answer 7

Glycerol molecule

Question 8

Glycocaxyl

Answer 8

Is short chains

Question 9

Starch has

Answer 9

Pentose sugars and glucose

Question 10

Glycogen is

Answer 10

In the human body and animals

Question 11

5 functional groups

Answer 11

Hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl, and phosphate

Question 12

Lipids are

Answer 12

Non polar, hydrophobic, and forms emulsion

Question 13

Nucleic acids

Answer 13

Has 3 carbon sugars, carries blueprint, parts of a phosphate group, and nitrogenous base

Question 14

Monasacharrides

Answer 14

A simple sugar with 3 to 6 carbon atoms

Question 15

Glucose

Answer 15

Makes ATP

Question 16

Fructose makes

Answer 16

Sucrose

Question 17

Fructose and galactose

Answer 17

Is a common hexose sugar

Question 18

Galactose

Answer 18

Makes lactose

Question 19

Dissacharrids

Answer 19

Sucrose, lactose, maltose

Question 20

Sucrose

Answer 20

Glucose + fructose

Question 21

Lactose

Answer 21

Glucose + galactose

Question 22

Maltose

Answer 22

Glucose + glucose

Question 23

Triglycerides

Answer 23

Is a major fuel source, has stored fats, fatty acid that are saturated or unsaturated and glycerol molecule

Question 24

Dietary fats

Answer 24

A, D, E, K

Question 25

Fatty acid has

Answer 25

3 oxygen atoms, and glycerol atoms

Question 26

Dehydration synthesis that involves

Answer 26

3 molecules of water

Question 27

Saturated fats

Answer 27

Has single bonds

Question 28

Unsaturated fats

Answer 28

Have double binds

Question 29

Carbon atoms

Answer 29

Unsaturated

Question 30

Hydrocarbon chain

Answer 30

Is saturated

Question 31

Glycerol molecule

Answer 31

3 fatty acids and long chain of hydrocarbons with a carboxyl atom

Question 32

Stored body fats

Answer 32

Protects and cushions and acts as insulin

Question 33

Peptide bond has

Answer 33

Carboxyl group and amino groups synthesis

Question 34

Carboxyl and amino group

Answer 34

Comes together into dehydration synthesis

Question 35

ATP has

Answer 35

Adenine base, ribose sugars, 3 phosphate groups, and fuels body’s activities

Question 36

Steroid

Answer 36

Has 4 hydrocarbon rings and hormones

Question 37

Protiens

Answer 37

Belong in amino and carboxyl group, has structure and chemical roles in the body

Question 38

DNA structures

Answer 38

Double helix, 2 strands of nucleotides, bonded by hydrogen bonds

Question 39

DNA

Answer 39

has deoxyribose, in nucleus, and has A C G T bases

Question 40

RNA

Answer 40

has sugar ribose, in cytoplasm, makes proteins, and carries A C G U bases