Biochem Flashcards

0
Q

Gaucher’s disease
Enzyme deficient _______
Lipid accumulating ________

A

B-Glucosidase

Cerebroside / Glucosyl ceramide

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1
Q

Tay Sach disease
Enzyme deficient _______
Lipid accumulating ________

A

Hexosaminidase A

GM2 ganglioside

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2
Q

Niemann-Pick disease
Enzyme deficient _______
Lipid accumulating ________

A

Sphingomyelinase

Sphingomyelin

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3
Q

Farber’s disease
Enzyme deficient _______
Lipid accumulating ________

A

Ceramidase

Ceramide

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4
Q

Sphingosine + Fatty Acid

A

Ceramide

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5
Q

Ceramide + Glucose/Galactose (sugar)

A

Cerebroside

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6
Q

Ceramide + Oligosaccharide

A

Globoside

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7
Q

Ceramide + N-acetylneuramic acid

A

Ganglioside

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8
Q

Ceramide + Sulfated Galactose

A

Sulfatide

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9
Q

Alipathic side chains

A
Alanine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Valine
Glycine
(ALIpathic is Very Good)
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10
Q

Hydroxylic Group of AA

A

Serine
Threonine
Tyrosine
(HydroxSTYlic group)

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11
Q

AA with sulfur atoms

A

Cysteine

Methionine

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12
Q

With Aromatic Side chains

A
Histidine
TWyptophan
tYrosine
F(ph)enylalanine
(His WYF has an aroma)
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13
Q

AA with basic grps

A

aRginine
(K-symbol for) Lysine
Histidine

(BASilisk Rurouni Kenshin Himura)

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14
Q

AA with acidic groups

A

GlutamatE
Aspartic aciD

(AcEDic side chains

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15
Q

AA with Uncharged Polar side chains

A
argiNine
Cysteine
tYrosine
Q(Glut)tamine
Threonine
Serine
(No Charge Yet Queue To Solvent)
16
Q

Heme is a product of what amino acid?

17
Q

Amino acids conjugated to bile acid

A

Glycine

Cysteine forming Taurine

18
Q

Thymine is a product of what amino acid?

19
Q

GABA is a product of what amino acid?

20
Q

Thioethanolamine of CoA is a product of what amino acid?

21
Q

Histamine is a product of what amino acid?

22
Q

Nitric oxide is a product of what amino acid?

23
Q

Creatinine and Creatine are products of what amino acid?

A

Creatinine - Arginine

Creatine - Glycine

24
Serotonin is a product of what amino acid?
Tryptophan
25
Thyroid hormones are products of what amino acid?
Tyrosine
26
Catecholamines are products of what amino acid?
Tyrosine
27
Melanin and Melatonin are products of what amino acid?
Melanin - Tyrosine | Melatonin - Tryptophan
28
NAD and NADP are products of what amino acid?
Tryptophan