BIO224A CARDIO NOTES Flashcards

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1
Q

Cardiac action potential plateau phase is also

A

Contractile cells

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2
Q

Cardiac action potential plateau phase ( phases)

A
  1. Rapid depolarization
  2. Initial repolarization phase
  3. Plateau phase
  4. Repolarization phase
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3
Q

Rapid depolorization

A

-Na+(sodium) active and Na+ ( Sodium) enters
- Rapid depolarization

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4
Q

Initial repolarization phase

A
  • Na+ channel inactivated
  • Some K+ channels open and leakout
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5
Q

Plateau phase

A
  • Ca2+ ( Calcium ions)
  • Ca2+ enters
  • K+ exit
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6
Q

Repolarization phase

A
  • Na+ and Ca2+ channel close
  • K+ continue to exit
  • Cause repolorization
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7
Q

cardiac cycle

A
  1. ventricular filling
  2. Isovolumetric contraction
  3. ventricular ejection
  4. Isovolumetric relax
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8
Q

Ventricualr filling phase Pressure

A
  • Aortic pressure low as blood enters systemic circuit
  • Atrial pressure remain low than ventricular pressure
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9
Q

Isovolumetric contraction pressure

A
  • Ventricular pressure high until equal aortic pressure
  • Ventricular pressure high atrial causing mitral valve close
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10
Q

Ventricular ejection phase pressure

A
  • Vent. pressure high aortic pressure ( Aortic valve open)
  • Atrial pressure high ( Atria will fill w/blood)
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11
Q

Isovolumetric relax pressure

A
  • Vent. pressure low aortic pressure, Aortic valve to CLOSE
  • Vent. pressure low aortic pressure, mitral valve OPEN
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12
Q

Right heart valve

A

Tricuspid valve

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13
Q

Left heart valve

A

Mitral/ bi valve

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14
Q

Right side

A

Body to lungs

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15
Q

Left side

A

lungs to body

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16
Q

Bigger in which location

A

left ventricle

17
Q

Layers of muscle

A

Endo ( Innermost)
Myo (Middle)
epi ( Further away)
Peri( Covers all)

18
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

Right ventricle to there

19
Q

Aortic valve

A

left ventricle to there