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Biology 1 > Bio lesson #2 > Flashcards

Bio lesson #2 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Control centre of the cell

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Code for life

A

DNA/Genes

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3
Q

This a structure found inside the nucleus

A

Chromosomes

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4
Q

These are made of Proteins and DNA

A

Chromosomes (each cell normally has 23 pairs)

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5
Q

These has no true nucleus

A

Prokaryotic (Unicellular)

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6
Q

These has true nucleus

A

Eukaryotic (Multi-cellular)

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7
Q

Kingdoms that belong to Eukaryotic/eukaryotes

A

Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista

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8
Q

What are the most fundamental properties of cells

A

Cells are highly complex and organized
Cells posses a genetic program and the means to use it
Cells are capable of producing more of themselves
Cells acquire and utilize energy
Cells carry out a variety of chemical reactions
Cells engage in mechanical activities
Cells are able to respond to stimuli
Cells are capable of self-regulation
Cells evolve

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9
Q

What are the two basic classes of cells

A

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

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10
Q

rank from the smallest thing to the biggest

A

Atoms - cells - molecules -tissues- organs - organ system - organism - population - biosphere

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11
Q

This obtains high resolution images of biological and non-biological specimens

A

Electron microscope

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12
Q

This has same genetic form of parent cells

A

Mitosis

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13
Q

This has unique genetic material

A

Miosis

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14
Q

What does Eu and Kor mean

A

True, kernel

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15
Q

This is made up of liquid and fills every living cell in our bodies

A

Cytoplasm

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16
Q

a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell

A

Organelle

17
Q

What does Glyco and Lysis mean

A

Glucose, Break up

18
Q

What is the last acceptor of the electron

A

Oxygen

19
Q

What is transported into mitochondria for further oxidation

A

Glycolysis

20
Q

This is a series of chemical reaction that break down glucose to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

A

Cellular Respiration

21
Q

What are three main steps of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation

Biology 1 (8 decks)

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