BIO lesson #4 Flashcards

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1
Q

This bacteria has no effect in antibiotics

A

Bacterial Resistance

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2
Q

This is the sweetest form of sugar

A

Semen Fructose

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3
Q

This is the survival of the fittest/process by which is a species becomes fitted to its environment

A

Adaptability

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4
Q

What are the types of hydrogen bonds that looks for electrolytes

A

H-O, H-N, H-F

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5
Q

What are subatomic particles

A

Proton, neutron, electron

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6
Q

This happens when you get bitten by an ant

A

Formic Acid

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7
Q

What is the strongest acid

A

Hydrochloric Acid

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8
Q

What do you call hydrochloric acid if not with water

A

hydrogen chloride

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9
Q

This is a buffer used

A

Carbonic acid

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10
Q

This is a chemistry of life

A

Carbon (life would not exist without carbon)

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11
Q

This is a carbohydrate-based polymers made by living organisms

A

Glycans

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12
Q

this is a functional end product that were created in the process

A

Metabolites

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13
Q

Proponent of theory of evolution

A

Charles Darwin

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14
Q

Protein of flagellum

A

Flagellin

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15
Q

This is the site of photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

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16
Q

This creates/sends insulin to the blood

A

Pancreas

17
Q

This is a bacterium found in human intestine and in foods

A

Escherichia coli/E.coli

18
Q

This is a foreign invader that carries diseases

A

Pathogens

19
Q

This is complex and multispecies community where prokaryotes live

A

Biofilms (an example of biofilm is the plaque that grows on our teeth )

20
Q

What are the three domains of cellular life forms

A

Eukaryote, archaea, bacteria

21
Q

Who introduced the domains of cellular life forms

A

Carl Woese and George fox

22
Q

What made the first eukaryote

A

A fusion between the archaen cells and bacteria

23
Q

This are archaebacteria that lives in hot springs and oceans

A

Thermophiles

24
Q

These are archaebacteria that lives in very salty lakes and seas

A

Halophiles (inhospitable environment)

25
Q

These are archaebacteria that lives in cold environment

A

psychrophile

26
Q

This a prokaryote that love acid and thrive at a pH as low as o

A

Acidophiles

27
Q

This is an archaebacteria that lives in hydrothermal vents of the ocean floor

A

Hyperthermophiles

28
Q

This is the smallest known cell

A

mycoplasma (lacks a cell wall and contains a genome fewer than 500 genes)