bio-fuels Flashcards

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1
Q

difference between biofuels and fossil fuels

A

-biofuels mostly made from recently living organisms, such as plants and algae
-fossil fuels made from organisms which died millions of years ago

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2
Q

how is energy released

A

plants and algae can trap the suns energy as part of photosynthesis, and this energy is released when we combust the fuel

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3
Q

biofuels advantages

A

-easy to transport
-can be used in cars
-supposedly carbon neutral
-fairly reliable

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4
Q

biofuels disadvantages

A

-high cost to refine
-can’t respond to immediate energy demands
-require a lot of energy to harvest, process and transport
-require a large area of land to grow
-release pollutants

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5
Q

carbon neutral

A

absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide while growing, as they release when they’re burned

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6
Q

in reality why aren’t biofuels carbon neutral?

A

-trees may be cut down so don’t absorb carbon dioxide
-trees may be cut down and will release carbon dioxide if burnt
-energy required to harvest, process and transport
-which releases more carbon dioxide

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