BIO Chapter 28 & 29 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 4 stages of sexual response

A

Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

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2
Q

Male surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy

A

Vasectomy

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3
Q

Removal of testis

A

Casturation

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4
Q

Name the hormone that promotes milk production?

A

Prolactin

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5
Q

Name the hormone that promotes milk release?

A

Oxytocin

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6
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

testis do not descend

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7
Q

Polycysticovarie

A

Formation of fluid filled cyst on ovary

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8
Q

Name 3 stages of delivery?

A

Dilation, Expulsion,Placental stage

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9
Q

Name structures of the sperm from beginning -end?

A

Acrosome, head, mid piece,tail

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10
Q

Polyspermy

A

More than 1 sperm in 1 egg

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11
Q

Name the 3 layers of the uterus?

A

Endometrium, myometrium,perimetrium

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12
Q

Endometrium

A

inner most layer of the uterus, lined with a collection of glandular and vascular tissue.

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13
Q

myometrium

A

middle layer, made of smooth muscle tissue

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14
Q

Perimetrium

A

outer most layer, loose connective tissue

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15
Q

Monozygotic twins

A

When an egg separates perfectly in just the right way and safely identical twins are formed

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16
Q

Dizygotic twins

A

when 2 sperms fertilize 2 differ eggs, creating 2 pregnancies at the exact same time; fraternal twins

17
Q

Name 2 fetal organ systems that change during the third semester?

A

Respiratory system & digestive system

18
Q

True labor

A

Contractions that are close, strong & consistent.

19
Q

False contractions

A

Irregular contactions, unknown length & time. Also known as Braxton Hick Contractions.

20
Q

Name 2 ways polyspermy is prevented during fertilization?

A

Fast block polyspermy, cortical reaction

21
Q

Fast block polyspermy

A

which is depolarization of the corona radiata,other receptors shut off once 1 sperm has bind successfully to 1 receptor, other sperm die.

22
Q

Cortical Reaction

A

Formation of fertilization barrier between the Zona Pellucida and cortical granules, activated by 1 sperm contacting egg membrane

23
Q

oogonia

A

Found in the cortex of the ovary and are stem cells that will produce eggs, produces primary oocytes by undergoing mitosis.

24
Q

Primary oocytes

A

are inactive until puberty, when released from the ovary it is an event called ovulation.

25
Q

Secondary oocyte

A

Travels through the fallopian tube until it comes in to contact with the sperm. upon contact it will divide and produce an ootid.

26
Q

Ootid

A

Undergoes quick changes to become a mature ovum (the development stage)

27
Q

Ovum

A

Mature egg

28
Q

Kegel exercises

A

Exercises females use after labor to regain strength