Human Patho Ch. 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

_demonstrates lack of blood to the epidermis, but no tissue death within the layer.

A

Frost nip

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2
Q

A/an _is a substance in air or water that can injure those exposed to it ( such as smoke or asbestos).

A

Pollutant

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3
Q

Korsakoff psychosis can result from chronic abuse of

A

alcohol

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4
Q

Marijuana is found in the _ category of drugs.

A

hallucinogenic

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5
Q

_demonstrates in a person who is protein-decifent, resulting in atrophy of the intestinal villi and liver (with pronounced abdominal ascites)

A

Kwashiorkor

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6
Q

_is the unique list of signs and symptoms that result from the exposure to a specific toxin.

A

toxidrome

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7
Q

_is the most addictive substance known to man.

A

Methamphetimine

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8
Q

_is the drug family that has a calming or relaxing effect.

A

Depressants

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9
Q

_nutrients cannot be made in the body (they must come in diet).

A

Essential

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10
Q

_ - _is the malnourishment condition that results from voluntarily depriving yourself from adequate nutrients.

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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11
Q

The _ is the name of the embryonic nervous structure damaged )slow development) in fetal alcohol syndrome

A

Neural tube

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12
Q

Frost nip

A

tips are white but not frozen

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13
Q

Frost bite

A

Frozen tissue, ice crystals cause destruction of cells inside.

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14
Q

Hypothermia

A

Low body temperature. (tachycardia)

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15
Q

Cold Enuresis

A

Releasing water through your kidneys

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16
Q

Paradoxical undressing

A

Person in shock

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17
Q

Heat cramps

A

muscle spasms, due to loss of electrolytes

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18
Q

Heat Exhaustion

A

profuse sweating, muscle weakness, disorientation

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19
Q

Heat stroke

A

Hypothalamus shuts down due to severe heat temp

20
Q

Toxins

A

A substance that is dangerous to health

21
Q

poison

A

An intentional toxin

22
Q

Toxidrome

A

LD50 lethal dose that kills

23
Q

Pollutant

A

toxin found in the environment (water, air)

24
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Respiratory disease due to inhalants

25
Q

Radiation

A

ionizing radiation/ damages DNA

26
Q

Carbon Minoxide poisoning

A

cherry red appearance if terminal

27
Q

Tobacco

A

target tissues, cigarettes target respiratory, smokeless targets digestive

28
Q

Carcinogens

A

Induce cancer formation (lung cancer is the most common cancer)

29
Q

Passive smoke

A

Has not been filtered

30
Q

Nicotine

A

(addictive) No taste. Also known as an agonist

31
Q

Wernicke Encephalopathy

A

Reduction in size of cerebrum, damage to visual tracking

32
Q

Ataxia

A

Unsteady gate

33
Q

Confabulation

A

Lying to fill in the gaps

34
Q

Fetal Alcohol syndrome

A

damage to the neural tube, exposure in 1st trimester.

35
Q

Salicylism

A

Chronic aspirin intake

36
Q

GHB (Gamma Hydroxyl Butyrate)

A

Date rape drug/ short term memory loss up to 3 hours

37
Q

Narcotics

A

induce sleep

38
Q

Huffing

A

Spray paint fumes

39
Q

Zombie party

A

Marijiuna dipped in formaldehyde (shuts down motor ability, sensory ability)

40
Q

Butt Hash

A

A bag of feces, as it ferments, person breathes in gases to get high.

41
Q

Essential

A

Must come in diet

42
Q

Nonessential

A

cannot be made in the body

43
Q

Malnutrition

A

imbalance in calories or nutrients

44
Q

Kwashiorkor

A

emaciated, big protruding belly(ascites), intestional atrophy/ cannot absorb nutrients, needs intravenous

45
Q

Adipose crowding

A

surrounds organs invades liver.

46
Q

Leptins

A

Hormones made by adipose tissue

47
Q

Metabolic Syndrome

A

lots of carbohydrates/ consumes little to no exercise.