BIO-2 (plant tissue)

Question 1

also know as “the team of workers”

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

is a cellular organizational level between cells
and a complete organ.

Answer 2

tissue

Question 3

an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function.

Answer 3

tissue

Question 4

French for tissue

Answer 4

tissu

Question 5

tissu means

Answer 5

something that is woven

Question 6

the verb ______, means “to weave”

Answer 6

tisser

Question 7

study of human and animal tissues is known
as

Answer 7

Histology

Question 8

The study of human and animal tissues in connection with disease

Answer 8

histopathology

Question 9

Levels of organization (7)

Answer 9

Atoms > Molecules > cells > tissues > organs > organs system > organism

Question 10

2 types of plant tissue

Answer 10

Meristematic tissue
Permanent tissue

Question 11

tissue is defined as a mass of young, immature and undifferentiated cells, which remain young forever and divide throughout the life of the plant.

Answer 11

Meristematic tissue

Question 12

Greek for meristematic?

Answer 12

meristos

Question 13

Meristos means?

Answer 13

divisible

Question 14

Classification of Meristems

Answer 14

1. Based on position in the plant body
2. Based on the origin of formation

Question 15

Classification of Meristems :
(a) Based on position in the plant body

Answer 15

Apical meristems
Intercalary meristems
Lateral Meristems

Question 16

occur in shoot and root tips

Answer 16

Apical meristems

Question 17

2 types of apical meristem tissue

Answer 17

Shoot and root apical meristem

Question 18

-Occur in mature regions of shoot and roots
-Called secondary meristems

Answer 18

Lateral meristems

Question 19

-Occur between mature tissues
-Regenerate the parts removed by grazing animals in grasses.

Answer 19

Intercalary meristems

Question 20

Classification of Meristems :
(b) Based on the origin of formation

Answer 20

Promeristems
Primary meristems
Secondary meristems

Question 21

-Meristematic tissue that has existed in the plant since the embryonic level.
-Location : Extreme tip of stem and root.
-Function : Forms primary meristem later the primary structure of the plant body.

Answer 21

Promeristems

Question 22

-Meristematic tissue found in adult plant and still actively does cell division.
-Location : Seen just below promeristem.
-Function : Forms the primary structure of the plant body.

Answer 22

Primary meristems

Question 23

-Meristematic tissue that originated from primary permanent tissues.
-Location : Laterally placed in stem and root.
-Function : Responsible for secondary growth of the plant.
-Example : Inter fascicular cambium and cork cambium of stem, cambium of root.

Answer 23

Secondary meristems

Question 24

Characteristics of meristematic cells

Answer 24

1. Cells are small.
2. Cells are usually cubical.
3. Cell wall is thin.
4. Nuclei are large.
5. Vacuoles almost absent.
   6.Cells tightly packed with almost no intercellular spaces.

Question 25

-These tissues arise from the meristematic tissue. -The cells of this tissue gradually loose their power to divide and acquire a definite shape, size and function. -These tissues may be living or dead.

Answer 25

Permanent Tissue

Question 26

2 types of permanent tissues

Answer 26

Simple permanent tissue Complex permanent tissue

Question 27

-This tissue comprises of same type of cells which perform the same function and all arise from the same origin. -Made of only one type of cell

Answer 27

Simple Permanent Tissue

Question 28

3 categories of simple permanent tissues

Answer 28

Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma

Question 29

-the fundamental tissue composed of thin walled, living cells whose cell wall is composed of cellulose. Small intercellular spaces are present between the cells -Location: occurs in all soft parts of plants

Answer 29

Parenchyma

Question 30

Types of Parenchyma (2)

Answer 30

Chlorenchyma Aerenchyma

Question 31

Certain parenchymatous tissue contain chloroplast and synthesize food by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 31

Chlorenchyma

Question 32

In aquatic plants parenchymatous cells have air cavities between them to store air

Answer 32

Aerenchyma

Question 33

-This tissue is composed of somewhat elongated cells with cell walls that are irregularly thickened at corners due to deposition of cellulose or pectin. -Location: It occurs below the epidermis of stem and petiole -Function: This tissue provides mechanical support and flexibility and in some cases it may possess chloroplasts to perform Photosynthesis.

Answer 33

Collenchyma

Question 34

-It is a tissue of dead and thick walled cells, having no intercellular spaces. -Location: This tissue is usually found in the hard and stiff parts of the plant like seed coat, husk of coconut -Function: the chief mechanical tissue in plants and is able to bear push, pull, strain and shearing forces

Answer 34

Sclerenchyma

Question 35

2 Types of sclerenchyma

Answer 35

Sclereids Fibres

Question 36

Types of Sclereids (5)

Answer 36

Brachysclereids Macrosclereids Osteosclereids Asterosclereids Trichosclereids

Question 37

2 Types of Fibres

Answer 37

Xylary fibres Extra xylary fibres

Question 38

Types of Xylary fibres (3)

Answer 38

Fibre tracheids Libriform fibres Gelatinous fibres

Question 39

Types of extra xylary fibres

Answer 39

Phloem fibres Cortical fibres Perivascular fibres

Question 40

-A tissue made up of more than one type of cells functioning as a unit -Made up of more than one type of cells

Answer 40

Complex permanent tissue

Question 41

2 types of complex permanent tissues

Answer 41

Xylem and Phloem

Question 42

-It is a complex permanent tissue, which is specialized for the conduction of water and mineral substances in the plant body. -a heterogenous tissue made up of four different types of cellular elements.

Answer 42

xylem

Question 43

4 types of cellular elements of xylem /components of xylem

Answer 43

Tracheids Vessels Fibres Parenchyma

Question 44

-are elongated, dead cells, with tapering ends -characterized by the presence of a thick cell wall consisting of primary wall and a secondary wall.

Answer 44

Xylem Tracheids

Question 45

-They are commonly known as xylem vessels. -are found arranged parallel to each other, extending from one end of the plant body to another.

Answer 45

Xylem Tracheae

Question 46

-They are represented by the dead sclerenchyma fibers that are found in between the vessels and the tracheids -meant for providing mechanical support to the essential elements.

Answer 46

Xylem Fibres

Question 47

-This is the only living component in the xylem tissue. -It is represented by groups of parenchyma cells that are found in between the vessels and the fibers. -They are meant for storage of reserve food

Answer 47

Xylem Parenchyma

Question 48

The rings seen in the trunk of an old tree which has been cut transversely are the ____ ____. The age of a tree can be determined by counting the number of rings.

Answer 48

xylem rings.

Question 49

-is a complex permanent tissue, which is specialized for the conduction of food and other organic substances. -is commonly described as a living, complex permanent tissue.

Answer 49

Phloem

Question 50

4 types of cellular elements of phloem/ Components of phloem

Answer 50

Sieve elements Companion cells Fibres Parenchyma

Question 51

-They represent the most active food conducting elements in the phloem tissue. -found arranged parallel to one another from one end of the plant body to another.

Answer 51

Sieve Tubes

Question 52

-They are more or less spindle shaped cells associated with the sieve tube cells. -found attached to any one lateral surface of a sieve cell. -represent a pair of sister cells.

Answer 52

Companion Cells

Question 53

-are represented by the dead sclerenchyma fibres that are found in between the sieve tubes. -They are meant only for providing mechanical support.

Answer 53

Phloem Fibres

Question 54

-is represented by a group of living parenchyma cells that are found in-between the sieve tubes. -They are meant only for storage of organic food.

Answer 54

Phloem Parenchyma

Question 55

ano buhay pa?

Answer 55

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