Bill Of Rights/arrest Flashcards
What are the reason why we arrest people
Witness/victim protection
Ensure appearance in court
Ensure safety of evidential material
Prevent further offending if left at the scene
What is an arrest
A statement from a constable
“You are under arrest”
Plus
Formally touching the body of the person being arrested, eg placing a hand on offenders shoulder
Or
An agreement from the person being arrested that they will submit to the process
What does section 316 of the crimes act 1961 state
At the time of a person arrest they must be given the reason for the arrest unless
The reason is obvious or
Its impractical to do so
Also the arrested person must be brought before a court as soon as possible.
What is Section 23 bill of rights act 1990
A person who has been arrested must be given their caution rights immediately following arrest.
What two section give constables the power to arrest without warrant
Section 315 crimes act 1961
Section 39 summary offence act 1981
What is section 315(2)(a)
Any person who he or she
FINDS
Disturbing the public peace
OR
Committing any offence punishable by imprisonment
Section 315(2)(b)
HE HAS GOOD CAUSE TO SUSPECT
of having committed a breach of the peace
OR
Any offence punishable by imprisonment
Section 39(1) summary offence act 1981
HE HAS GOOD CAUSE TO SUSPECT
Of having committed an offence against this act
Except sections 17-20, 25,32-38
Section 39(2) summary offence act 1981
WITHIN HIS VIEW
does an act the constable believes is an offence against sections 17-2₩,25,32-38
And fails to give name and address or gives false details.
How long can you hold someone to preserve the peace
For upto 2 hours
Your power to arrest under the crimes act 1961 come from which sections?
315(2)(a) and 315(2)(b)
Your powers to arrest under the summary offence act come from sections
39(1) and 39(2)
While on patrol you see Carlos punch Jerry in the face what is your pwer of arrest
Section 315(2)(a)
Bill Odom rights what is section 21
Search and seizure
Everyone has the right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure whether of the person, property or correspondence or otherwise.
Bill of rights section 22
Everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily arrested or detained.