BILIRUBIN Flashcards

1
Q

method use in bilirubin

A

diazo method

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2
Q

linear up to _____ mg/dl

A

20

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3
Q

Fast incubation ______ at room temperature

A

5 minutes

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4
Q

sample volume only _____

A

50 uL

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5
Q

___________ is formed by the break down of RBCs in the ________, ______, _______

A

bilirubin
spleen, liver and bone marrow

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6
Q

DIRECT BILIRUBIN REAGENT
1. _______ - _______
2. ________ - _______
3. ________ - ________

A
  • Sulfanilic acid
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • preservatives and stabilizers
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7
Q

DIRECT BILIRUBIN ACTIVATOR - _________

A

1x4 mL

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8
Q

Nor provided along with the kit, aggape multicalibrator product code: _________is recommended

A

51610001

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9
Q

The sealed reagents are stable up to the expiry date on the label, when stored at RT. The standard and activator should be stored at __________

A

Storage and stability
2-8 degrees celcius

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10
Q

To avoid contamination, use clean laboratory wares. Avoid direct exposure of reagent to light

A

PRECAUTION

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11
Q

serum/plasma (free of haemolysis)

A

SAMPLE

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12
Q

It is recommended that each laboratory establish its own reference values. The following value may be used as guide line. ______ bilirubin is up to _______

A

direct bilirubin up to 0.4 mg/dl

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13
Q

GENERAL SYSTEM PARAMETER

mode of reaction
slope of reaction
wavelength
temperature
factor (direct)
blank
linearity
reaction time
sample volume
reaction volume
activator
cuvette

A

End point
increasing
546 nm
30 C
16.0
sample blank
20 mg/dl
5 min
50 uL
1000 uL
20 uL
1 cm light path

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14
Q

GENERAL SYSTEM PARAMETER
(without sample blank)

Mode of reaction
slope of reaction
wavelength 1
wavelength 2
temperature
factor (direct)
blank
linearity
reaction time
sample volume
reagent volume
activator
cuvette

A

End point
increasing
546 nm
630 nm
30 C
20.0
reagent
20 mg/dl
5 min
50 ul
1000 ul
20 ul
1 cm light path

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15
Q

In the liver bilirubin is conjugated with __________ which forms a soluble compound. This is refers to __________

A

gucuronic acid
direct bilirubin

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16
Q

PRINCIPLE

In _________ reacts with ___________ to form ____________. __________ reacts with ______ to form _______

A

sulfanilic acid
sodium nitrate to form sulfanilic acid direct bilirubin reacts with diazotized sulfanilic acid to form azobilirubin

17
Q

elevated levels are found in
______, _______, _____, ______,________

A

Hepatitis
cirrhosis
haemolytic jaundice
obstruction biliary tract
drug induced reaction

18
Q

Small amount of bilirubin circulates in the _______ loosely bound to ____which is not ________. This is referred to _________ or _________ bilirubin. In the liver bilirubin is conjugated with _______, which form as soluble compound . This is _______ bilirubin

A

plasma - albumin - water soluble -indirect or unconjugated bilirubin- glucuronic acid - direct bilirubin