Bile acid seqestrants Flashcards

1
Q

Cholestryamine

A

Questran
Prevalite

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2
Q

Colesvelam

A

Welchol

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3
Q

Colestipol

A

Colestid

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4
Q

Questran dosing

A

Initial 4g QD or BID
Maintenance 8-16g divided BID w/meals

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5
Q

Questran MAX dose

A

24g QD

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6
Q

Bile acid sequestrant MOA

A

bind to bile acid in intestines excreted in feces

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7
Q

Contraindication Cholestyramine

A

complete biliary obstruction

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8
Q

Contraindication Colesevelam

A

bowel obstruction
TG > 500
hx of hypertriglyceridemia induced pancreatitis

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9
Q

Warning Cholestyramine

A

increased bleeding due to Vit k deficiency

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10
Q

Side effects bile acid sequestrants

A

constipation
abdominal pain
cramping
bloating
gas
increased TG

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11
Q

Lipid effect of bile acid sequestrants

A

lower LDL
increase TG

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12
Q

When should other drugs be given when taking bile acid sequestrants

A

1-4 hrs before
4-6 hrs after

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13
Q

How do bile acid sequestrants affect vitamins

A

decrease absorption of fat soluble vitamins folate and iron

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