Bile acid seqestrants Flashcards
Cholestryamine
Questran
Prevalite
Colesvelam
Welchol
Colestipol
Colestid
Questran dosing
Initial 4g QD or BID
Maintenance 8-16g divided BID w/meals
Questran MAX dose
24g QD
Bile acid sequestrant MOA
bind to bile acid in intestines excreted in feces
Contraindication Cholestyramine
complete biliary obstruction
Contraindication Colesevelam
bowel obstruction
TG > 500
hx of hypertriglyceridemia induced pancreatitis
Warning Cholestyramine
increased bleeding due to Vit k deficiency
Side effects bile acid sequestrants
constipation
abdominal pain
cramping
bloating
gas
increased TG
Lipid effect of bile acid sequestrants
lower LDL
increase TG
When should other drugs be given when taking bile acid sequestrants
1-4 hrs before
4-6 hrs after
How do bile acid sequestrants affect vitamins
decrease absorption of fat soluble vitamins folate and iron