Big Themes Flashcards

1
Q

Security

A
  • Different types (e.g. environmental, economic, human, ‘traditional’)
  • As an issue of National Interest / Framing
  • Geopolitical context effects how we view security
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2
Q

Role of Public / Media / Civil Society

A
  • Agenda setters
    • Does the public define public interest, or the media?
  • Celebrity Diplomacy
  • Role of NGOs (think Axworthy and Landmines)
    • soft power
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3
Q

Power

A
  • Who has it? Who wants it? What kind of power is it?
  • Hard v. Soft Power
  • What constitutes power?
    • Realists: Hard power
    • Liberals: Multilateralism
    • Constructivism: Setting Normative Values
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4
Q

International & Domestic Structures

A
  • Where are the boundaries? They are blurred
    • e.g. Work-a-day groups, epistemic communities
  • How do domestic institutions effect International decisions?
    • e.g. US State Dept. and Keystone
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5
Q

Actors

A
  • What type of actor? domestic, international, non-governmental
  • who are the actors involved? what institutions are they under? what are their interests?
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6
Q

Global Governance

A
  • states working within IOs / Regimes / Informal Standards & Norms
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7
Q

Ideological Differences Between Nations

A
  • What do these mean for states involved
  • Realism: Conflict
  • Liberalism: ‘troubled peace’
  • Constructivism: different identities
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8
Q

National Identity and Reputation

A
  • how people perceive themselves effects how they act on a global scale
  • Very important to Constructivism
  • Path-Dependency: limited by identity
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9
Q

Structure and Agency

A
  • Important to understanding actor/state behavior

- Important in-particular to liberalism and Constructivism

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10
Q

National Resources

A
  • provides capacity to a state
    • e.g. Canada has oil ergo it can participate in those debates
  • Alters state interests
    • e.g. proximity to Canadian Arctic gives Canada an interest in Arctic
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11
Q

Uni / Bi / Multi Lateralism

A
  • Uni can be problematic for IR
    • Realism
  • Bi / Multi lend to legitimacy of states
    • Liberalism
  • How a state identifies itself will effect its approach
    • Constructivism
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12
Q

Global Hegemony & Power

A
  • Power (Hard & Soft)
  • Middle Power (e.g. holding soft power)
  • Satellite Power (e.g. an extension of superpower)
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13
Q

Globalization

A
  • Internationalization of policy
    • blurring of lines between domestic and int.
    • growing interconnectedness of the two
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14
Q

Duties and Rights

A
  • Questions of Humanitarian aid? R2P?
  • When is it a state’s duty to intercede? How solid are universal rights?
  • e.g. Rwanda Genocide
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15
Q

Economic Diplomacy

A
  • economics as tools of FP (e.g. sanctions)
  • Question of the effectiveness of sanctions
    • e.g. Crimea and EU / Ru relations
    • Sanctions as additions to other FP actions
  • What economic interests do given actors have?
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16
Q

History

A
  • Between states and individuals
    • e.g.Cuban Missile Crisis and US / Cuba Normalization
    • e.g. US / Canada relations (traditional allies)
17
Q

Timing

A
  • Why do certain policies happen at certain times?

- e.g. Why did US normalize with Cuba now?

18
Q

Rational Decision Making

A
  • cost-benefit analysis
  • People aren’t best at this
    • e.g. tend to overestimate our agency (Blair)
    • poor estimators, use of heuristics
19
Q

Domestic Polices / Politics

A
  • Increasingly internationalized

- e.g. Presidential Veto in Keystone XL

20
Q

Policy Cycles

A
  • Agenda Setting
  • Problem Definition
  • Offering Solutions
  • Choosing Solutions
  • Implementation