Big Question 3 - What were the main phases of the Korean War? Flashcards

1
Q

Between what dates was the first phase of the Korean War?

A

June, 1950 - September, 1950

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2
Q

In what month did the DPRK rapidly advance into the ROK?

A

June, 1950

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3
Q

When did the DPRK first capture Seoul?

A

28th June, 1950

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4
Q

When did UN troops land in the ROK and establish the Pusan perimeter?

A

August, 1950

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5
Q

How many countries agreed to join UN forces in Korea?

A

29

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6
Q

Where had Chinese forces massed in preparation to support DPRK forces?

A

Manchuria

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7
Q

Between what dates was the second phase of the Korean War?

A

September, 1950 - November, 1950

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8
Q

On what date were the Incheon landings?

A

15th September, 1950

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9
Q

When did UN forces break the perimeter at Pusan?

A

16th September, 1950

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10
Q

To what dividing line were DPRK forces pushed back to by rapidly advancing UN forces?

A

38th parallel

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11
Q

On what date did UN forces retake Seoul?

A

22nd September, 1950

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12
Q

To what river did UN forces advance?

A

Yalu River

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13
Q

Why did Chinese forces invade Korea?

A

UN forces threatened to completely eradicate communism from Korea and held a dangerous position very close to China’s border on the Yalu River

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14
Q

On what date did Chinese troops invade Korea?

A

25th November, 1950

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15
Q

Between what dates was the third phase of the Korean War?

A

December, 1950 - June, 1951

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16
Q

How many Chinese troops initially invaded Korea?

17
Q

By what month had Chinese troops retaken Seoul?

A

January, 1951

18
Q

In what month did UN troops again free Seoul resulting in a stalemate at the 38th parallel?

19
Q

Why was General McArthur sacked by President Truman?

A

He threatened China with nuclear weapons without Truman’s knowledge or consent

20
Q

In which month did McArthur threaten China with nuclear weapons?

A

March, 1951

21
Q

Between what dates was the fourth phase of the Korean War?

A

June, 1951 - July, 1953

22
Q

Where did peace talks begin before moving to Panmunjom?

23
Q

On what date did peace talks begin?

A

10th July, 1951

24
Q

When did Eisenhower become president of the USA?

A

January, 1953

25
In which month did Stalin die?
March, 1953
26
Who replaced Stalin as leader of the USSR?
Malenkov
27
Why was Stalin's death significant?
Malenkov was less aggressive and more open to peace talks to end the Korean War
28
When was an armistice finally signed in Panmunjom?
July, 1953