Big Question 3 - What were the main phases of the Korean War? Flashcards

1
Q

Between what dates was the first phase of the Korean War?

A

June, 1950 - September, 1950

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2
Q

In what month did the DPRK rapidly advance into the ROK?

A

June, 1950

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3
Q

When did the DPRK first capture Seoul?

A

28th June, 1950

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4
Q

When did UN troops land in the ROK and establish the Pusan perimeter?

A

August, 1950

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5
Q

How many countries agreed to join UN forces in Korea?

A

29

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6
Q

Where had Chinese forces massed in preparation to support DPRK forces?

A

Manchuria

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7
Q

Between what dates was the second phase of the Korean War?

A

September, 1950 - November, 1950

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8
Q

On what date were the Incheon landings?

A

15th September, 1950

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9
Q

When did UN forces break the perimeter at Pusan?

A

16th September, 1950

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10
Q

To what dividing line were DPRK forces pushed back to by rapidly advancing UN forces?

A

38th parallel

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11
Q

On what date did UN forces retake Seoul?

A

22nd September, 1950

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12
Q

To what river did UN forces advance?

A

Yalu River

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13
Q

Why did Chinese forces invade Korea?

A

UN forces threatened to completely eradicate communism from Korea and held a dangerous position very close to China’s border on the Yalu River

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14
Q

On what date did Chinese troops invade Korea?

A

25th November, 1950

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15
Q

Between what dates was the third phase of the Korean War?

A

December, 1950 - June, 1951

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16
Q

How many Chinese troops initially invaded Korea?

A

200,000

17
Q

By what month had Chinese troops retaken Seoul?

A

January, 1951

18
Q

In what month did UN troops again free Seoul resulting in a stalemate at the 38th parallel?

A

May, 1951

19
Q

Why was General McArthur sacked by President Truman?

A

He threatened China with nuclear weapons without Truman’s knowledge or consent

20
Q

In which month did McArthur threaten China with nuclear weapons?

A

March, 1951

21
Q

Between what dates was the fourth phase of the Korean War?

A

June, 1951 - July, 1953

22
Q

Where did peace talks begin before moving to Panmunjom?

A

Kaesong

23
Q

On what date did peace talks begin?

A

10th July, 1951

24
Q

When did Eisenhower become president of the USA?

A

January, 1953

25
Q

In which month did Stalin die?

A

March, 1953

26
Q

Who replaced Stalin as leader of the USSR?

A

Malenkov

27
Q

Why was Stalin’s death significant?

A

Malenkov was less aggressive and more open to peace talks to end the Korean War

28
Q

When was an armistice finally signed in Panmunjom?

A

July, 1953