BIG CONSTITUTION TEST Flashcards

this is the preparation for midterms next year, all the topics are on this.

1
Q

What does “We the people of the United States mean”?

A

All the people of the United States

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2
Q

What does “In order to form a more perfect Union” mean?

A

In order to form a more perfect government/country
(A.C is failing)

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3
Q

What does “establish Justice” mean?

A

Create a fair government/ country and have federal courts

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4
Q

What does “Insure domestic Tranquility” mean?

A

Insure peace inside our country
(Shay’s rebellion)
(Boston tea party)

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5
Q

What does “provide for the common defence” mean?

A

They can provide for the military

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6
Q

What does “promote the general Welfare and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity” mean?

A

To promote taking care of society and secure the blessings of freedom to ourselves and our future.

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7
Q

What does “do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America” mean?

A

This will officially be the government for the United States of America

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8
Q

What is the first Enumerated Power written on the paper?

A

To provide for and keep a Navy

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9
Q

What is the second Enumerated Power written on the paper?

A

To be able to declare war

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10
Q

What is the third Enumerated Power written on the paper?

A

To make post offices and post roads

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11
Q

What is the fourth Enumerated Power written on the paper?

A

To borrow money from the U.S

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12
Q

What is the fifth Enumerated Power written on the paper?

A

They can fight and punish pirates

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13
Q

Who are in charge of Elections

A

STATES

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14
Q

What are checks and balances?

A

Ways to stop each other (meaning the branches) from going too far
Check- like lacrosse, stopping the play

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15
Q

What’s the purpose of the government?

A

To protect rights and provide for the common good

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16
Q

What is separation of power?

A

Having three branches: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative
Didn’t want to have a king or dictator again

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17
Q

What is the Republican form of government?

A

To have people voting

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18
Q

What is popular sovereignty

A

People get to vote and choose who they vote for

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19
Q

Limited government

A

All different ways to design the government with limited power
Examples:
-Having three branches
-Bill of rights

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20
Q

Federalism

A

Having a state and national government

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21
Q

Where does members represent the entire state fit?

A

The Senate

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22
Q

Where does bills about taxes and money must start fit?
(Hint Great Compromise)

A

The house of reps

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23
Q

Where do approving presidential appointments fit?

A

The Senate

24
Q

Where does members represent citizens fit?

A

Both the house and senate

25
Where does serving two year terms fit?
The house of reps
26
Where does passing bills onto the president to become laws fit?
Both house and senate
27
Where does 100 members fit?
The senate
28
Where does overriding a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote of support fit?
Both the house and the senate
29
Where does having to be at least 25 to serve in this chamber fit?
The house of reps
30
What is the second amendment?
A good Militia- The Militia is funded for and taken care of but modern days it is the police, military, fire station, etc The right to have guns- People have the right to have guns but there are some restrictions including what type of gun you own
31
What is the the fifth amendment?
Grand Jury Due process-treat everybody fairly Witness against himself-right to remain silent
32
What is the sixth amendment
Speedy and public trial Confronted with the witnesses against him Counsel
33
What is the seventh amendment
CIVIL CASES THE RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY
34
What is the eighth amendment
Excessive bail Excessive fines Cruel and unusual punishments
35
What is the ninth amendment
If everybody agrees there is a right, but it's not written down it's still a right.
35
What is the tenth amendment
If there is a power that is not listed in the U.S Constitution, then it is now reserved/made for the state to oversee
36
How many articles are there?
7
37
What is the difference between popular vote and electoral vote?
Popular vote is the people voting and electoral vote is the electoral college and congress
38
What is the cabinet?
15 departments, leaders of the departments are called secretaries
39
What is the first step to have a bill become a law?
Idea for a bill
40
What is the second step to have a bill become a law?
The bill is introduced to one of the chambers
41
What is the third step to have a bill become a law?
Senator or Representative must sponsor the bill
42
What is the fourth step to have a bill become a law?
The bill is sent to a committee
43
What is the fifth step to have a bill become a law?
Starting chamber debates on the bill
44
What is the sixth step to have a bill become a law?
Amendments might be added
45
What is the seventh step to have a bill become a law?
Vote on the bill
46
What is the eight step to have a bill become a law?
Moves to the other chamber
47
What is the ninth step to have a bill become a law?
Second chamber debates on the bill
48
What is the tenth step to have a bill become a law?
Amendments might be added
49
What is the eleventh step to have a bill become a law?
Vote on the bill
50
What is the twelfth step to have a bill become a law?
If passed by both chambers the bill moves to the president
51
What is the thirteenth step to have a bill become a law?
Veto
52
What is the fourteenth step to have a bill become a law?
Override the veto(2/3 of each chamber)
53
What is the fifthteenth step to have a bill become a law?
Sign it
54
What is the last step to have a bill become a law?
It is now a law!!