Big back/shoulder muscles Flashcards

1
Q

All 12 sites

A

Corocoid

Suprascapular Notch

Superior Margin

Superior Angle

Lateral Margin

Inferior angle

Medial Margin

Spine of Scapula

Acromium

Glenoid Fossa

Infraspinous Fossa

Supraspinous Fossa

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2
Q

Origins, 4

A

Superior nuchal line

Occipital protuberance

Medial margin of migamentum nuchae

Spinous process of C7-T12

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3
Q

Lateral Attachments

(Insertions)

A

Superior edge of the crest of the spine of the scapula,

Acromion,

Posterior border of lateral 1/3 of clavicle

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4
Q

Innervation

Function

A

Innervation:
Cranial Nerve XI: aka Accessory Nerve

Elevates and rotates the scapula,

Middle fibers retract scapula,

Lower fibers depress scapula

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Attachments, Movements

4 Orig.

1 Insert.

A

Orig. Spinous process of lower six thoracic vertebrae, Thoracolumbar fasia to the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae, Iliac crest, Lower 3-4 ribs.

Insert. Floor of intertubercular sulcus.

Move. Adduction, Medial rotation, Extension.

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7
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Innervation

A

Thoracodorsal Nerve.

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8
Q

Identify these muscles. What do they hold in place?

A

Levator Scapulae

Rhomboid Minor

Rhomboid Major

Scapula.

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9
Q

Levator Scapula

A?
N?
F?

A

Origin: Transverse process of C1 and C2 and Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C3 and C4.

Insertion: Posterior surface of medial border of scapula from superior angle to root of the spine of the scapula.

Dorsal Scapular Nerve

Elevates Scapula

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10
Q

Trio innervation

A
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11
Q

Rhomboid Minor

A?
N?

F?

A

Origin: Lower end of ligamentum nuchae. Spinous proesses of C7 and T1.

Insertion: Posterior surface of medial border of scapula at the root of the spine of the scapula

Dorsla Scapular Nerve.

Elevates and Retracts Scapula.

Downward rotation of Scapula.

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12
Q

Rhomboid Major

A?
N?
F?

A

Origin: Spinous processes of T2-T5 and intervening supraspinous ligaments.

Insertion: Posterior surface of medial border of scapula from root of the spine of the scapula Inferior angle.

Dorsal Scapular Nerve.

Elevates and retracts scapula.

Downward rotation of scapula.

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13
Q

Triceps Brachii

(Posterior Fibers)

A?
N?
F?

A

Long head:Origin: Infraglenoid tubercle on scapula.

Insertion: Medial and lateral heads of olecranon process on the ulna. (Common tendon insertion)

Radial Nerve

Extension of forearm and at glenohumeral joint.

Accessory adductor!!!!

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