Big 89 and Oral Exam Flashcards
BIG 89 -
Explain Captain/Dispatcher joint responsibility
They are jointly responsible for the planning of each flight and will take into account all available information. Both have the authority to delay a flight due to safety concerns.
During the course of operations, if the PIC or dispatcher determine that a flight cannot be completed safely, the PIC may NOT allow the flight to continue to the planned destination.
Vol I 20.20 pg 2
BIG 89 -
When is an alternate required?
- 123++MMOISTRS3585
- 3585
- Supplemental
- RNAV only airport
- Thunderstorms- +/- 1hr
- Severe Icing - +/- 1hr
- International - +6 hours or 1 runway
- Offline Charter
- Method 2
- Marginal Weather – within 100 and ½ at both destination and 1st alternate
- +2sm Flag
- +1500sm Flag
- 1 hour before or after – 2000ft ceiling and 3SM
Vol I 20.20
BIG 89 -
How do we compute landing distance?
Normal procedure is via AWP.
Alternate procedures are the TLR and the QRH.
BIG 89 -
Explain Method 1 vs Method 2. Standard strategy vs obstacle. Procedures for both. Where would we see it listed?
- Method 1 – From V1 until destination the aircraft can clear all obstacles within 5nm of either side of the flight path by 1,000ft and have a positive rate of climb at 1500AGL at destination with 1 engine.
- Method 2 – From ToC to a designated alternate the aircraft can clear all obstacles 5nm either side by 2,000ft and have a positive rate of climb at 1500AGL at the alternate with 1 engine.
- Will be listed on the release with the diversionary route and airports.
Vol I 20.32 pg 5
BIG 89 -
Explain Normal, Alternate, Direct Control Laws and Mechanical Backup
- Normal -
- Bank - 67 max, lose trim above 33
- Yaw - Turn coordination and yaw damping
- Pitch - 20-30 up, 15 down
- AoA- VMax, VLS, Alpha Prot, Alpha Max
- Load - 2.5/-1 and 2/0
- Speed - High and Low Speed protections
- Alternate
- Bank - No protection
- Yaw - Yaw damping
- Pitch - No protections
- AoA - VLS, VSW
- Load - As Normal
- Speed - May have speed stabilities
- Direct
- No protections
- Mechanical Rudder Control
- VLS, VSW
- Overspeed warning
- Mechanical Backup
- Mechanical Rudder and THS only
BIG 89 -
Explain ground speed mini
- Ground speed mini is calculated by the aircraft utilizing crew inputted reported winds, aircraft calculated VAPP and ADIRS measured winds. Ground speed mini is the minimum energy as represented by the ground speed at which the aircraft will touch down at if at the VAPP with reported winds. To utilize aircraft inertia the speed target is adjusted while on final by the aircraft to maintain an energy state above this minimum speed depending on actual ADIRS winds.
- Lowest speed is VAPP and the highest is VFE for the next flap setting or VFE -5 for FULL.
- Must have approach phase and managed speeds active.
Vol III 22-30-90 pg 12
BIG 89 -
Preliminary Cockpit Prep
- What is the minimum battery voltage and what does the voltage insure?
- What indications do you get when conducting an APU fire test with AC power?
- Reference b above, what indications are lost when performing with DC power?
- What is the minimum battery voltage and what does the voltage insure?
- 25.5 volts. The batteries above 50% charge.
- What indications do you get when conducting an engine fire test with AC power?
- APU FIRE pushbutton, SQUIB and DISCH lights, Master Warn, Fire warning on ECAM.
- Reference b above, what indications are lost when performing with DC power?
- Master Warn and Fire Warn on ECAM.
Vol II 3.05 pg 3
BIG 89 -
If brake accumulator pressure is out of green band, how can it be charged?
Yellow Hydraulic Electric pump
Vol II 3.05 pg 4
BIG 89 -
At the gate with engines off, you turn on the yellow hydraulic pump. Will this action pressurize the green hydraulic system?
Yes, both systems will be pressurized by the yellow electric pump. The green will be pressurized by the PTU unless inhibited by split engine masters and either the parking brake set or the nose wheel steering pin in. Also inhibited during cargo door operation.
Vol III 29-20 Pg 2
BIG 89 -
How do you perform an alternate brake check?
- Yellow Electric Pump Off
- Check chocked
- Parking brake off
- Brake pedals press
- Pressure on Brake Press Indicator should build up symmetrically and without delay to 2000 to 2700psi
- Brake Pedals Release
- Parking Brake on.
Vol II 3.05 pg 4
Only 910, 926 and 927 are left…..
BIG 89 -
When performing the brake check during taxi, the FO announces “pressure zero” indicates that the green pressure has taken over yellow pressure. T or F
True, the Brake Pressure Indicator only reads Yellow pressure.
Vol II 3.10 pg 8
BIG 89 -
During single engine taxi, the #2 engine must be started a minimum of how many minutes prior to take off and why?
Engine idle stabilization for 3 minutes after start is required for all tail numbers NEO or CEO.
- Also must be started 2 minutes prior to departure to ensure that the engines are being fed from the wing tanks and not the center tank. The center tank pumps run for a minimum of 2 minutes after each engine start and only turn off after that two minute period and the slats extended.
Vol II 3.10 pg 3
BIG 89 -
What temp and conditions must the engine ice be turned on and in what phase of flight?
When the OAT (ground) or TAT (flight) are below 10C and there is visible moisture (including low visibility of less than 1sm) or with ramp/surface contamination.
Engine Anti-Ice may be off during climb and cruise when SAT is below -40 C. It must be ON during descent in icing conditions even when the SAT is below -40C.
Vol II 5.45 pg 9-10
BIG 89 -
Weight and Balance (what ways can you get a valid W&B?)
- AWP
- Weight and Balance Manifest from Central Load Planning
- Flight Crew Readback Form
Vol I 20.37
BIG 89 -
What do the FACs do?
BeSWiFT RATTY
- Beta target and normal side slip indications
- Flaps 1,2,3
- 1 engine above 80% N1
- More than a 35% N1 split
- Speed, speed, speed
- Low energy warning
- Flaps 2 to FULL, 2000’ to 100’
- Forewarns of Alpha Floor
- Windshear
- Reactive
- 3 sec after liftoff to 1300’
- 1300’ to 50’
- Flight envelope protections
- Speed tape symbology
- Tail
- Rudder limiting
- Alternate law yaw
- Turn coordination
- Trim
- Yaw damping
Vol III 22-40-10 pg 1
BIG 89 -
When is a TO alternate required?
When the departure airport is below Cat I approach minimums for that airport.
Vol I 20.40 pg 3
BIG 89 -
What is the time and distance for a TO alternate?
- 1 hr. flight time single engine in still air at cruise speed
- Maximum of 330NM
Vol I 20.40 pg 3
BIG 89 -
When is the A/P required for an approach?
When the visibility is less than 4000 RVR or 3/4, the approach must be flown with the autopilot(s) engaged if operable.
Vol II 2.10 pg 2
BIG 89 -
When is an autoland required?
An autoland is required below 1800 RVR.
Frontier policy is that any time the reported weather is below 2400 RVR or 1/2 SM the crew will set up and brief as a CAT II or CAT III approach.
Vol II 2.10 pg 4
BIG 89 -
In flight, when will the speed brakes automatically retract?
SEAFAT
- SEC1 and SEC3 both have faults
- Elevator has a fault (either)
- AOA protection is active
- Flaps are in FULL configuration (or Flaps 3 for 321)
- Alpha Floor activation
- Thrust levers above MCT
Vol III 27-10-20 pg 7
BIG 89 -
What does centering the beta target with the bank index do?
When centered, the sideslip equals the sideslip target for optimum aircraft performance.
Vol III 31-40 pg 6
BIG 89 -
If you lose the Blue Hydrauic system fluid is the RAT availalbe?
No
BIG 89 -
Is alpha floor available in alternate law? Direct Law?
No, for pitch, only load factor protection remains when in alternate law.
No protections are available in direct law.
Vol II 9.10 pg 1
BIG 89 -
Why should the Captain wait to call for the “after start” checklist until after visually confirms that the tow bar had been disconnected?
To prevent damage or injury due to nose wheel steering movement when the hydraulic systems pressurized and the NW STRG becoming active.
BIG 89 -
What color is the “NW STRG DISC”?
- Green with towing pin in
- Yellow with one engine running
Vol III 32-20-20 pg 3
BIG 89 -
Do you have A/Skid if you lose your normal braking?
Maybe, depending on the failure,
braking may revert to:
- Alternate braking with anti-skid.
- Alternate braking without anti-skid
- Alternate without anti-skid and on the accumulator.
Vol III 32-30-10 pg 1
BIG 89 -
What powers the AC ESS BUS and DC ESS BUS if both engine driven gens are lost and the airspeed is above 100kts?
- RAT will automatically deploy at 100kts if both AC1 and AC2 are unpowered.
- It takes about 8 seconds for the Emergency Generator to couple.
- It will power the AC ESS and DC ESS via the ESS TR.
- When the RAT stalls (apx 125-140kts) the generator stops providing power and the batteries pick up the load. The AC SHED ESS and DC SHED ESS buses are shed.
- On the ground below 100kts then DC BAT bus is powered.
- Below 50kts the AC ESS bus is shed and all flight displays will go blank.
Vol III 24-10-30-30 pg 8
BIG 89 -
What is the max recommended thrust to be used to get the A/C to move on the ramp?
40% N1
Vol II 3.10 pg 8
BIG 89 -
How do you get out of “TOGA LK” is triggered by “A FLOOR”?
Disconnect the autothrust
Vol III 22-30-90 pg 11
BIG 89 -
What flight control is left when in mechanical backup law?
Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer and Rudder
Vol II 9.10 pg 1
BIG 89 -
If the pilot manually tunes a freq thru the RAD/NAV function, does it affect the auto tuning of the FMGC?
No, manually selecting a navaid does not affect the automatic function of the FMGC.
However, the auto tuned VOR/DME will not be displayed on the ND.
Vol III 34-NAV-30-10 pg 1
BIG 89 -
What equipment must be operating prior to entering RVSM airspace?
- FWC – Flight Warning Computer
- FCU - Flight Control Unit
- Autopilot
- Transponder
- 2 PFDs
- 2 ADRs (ADR1 is required)
- 2 DMCs
Vol II 5.25. pg 1
BIG 89 -
What are the 4 requirements to accept a RNAV departure?
- Cross track error should be kept less than 0.5NM
- Procedure must be retrieved from the navigation database
- A flight director or autopilot in LNAV mode must be used
- Pilots must be able to engage the RNAV flight guidance no later than 500ft AFE.
Vol I 25.40 pg 2
BIG 89 -
What is the required response to “SINK RATE” aural warning?
The Stabilized Approach Criteria specifies that below 1,000’ we must be “absent GPWS warnings” so a SINKRATE warning would mandate a go around.
Vol II 2.05 pg 2
BIG 89 -
How must an approach be conducted when visibility is less than 3/4sm or RVR 4000?
Autopilot must be used if available.
Vol I 25.60 pg 3
BIG 89 -
How must an approach be conducted when visibility is 1/2sm, or RVR 2400 or less?
Autoland must be conducted.
Vol I 25.60 pg 3
BIG 89 -
What flight release paperwork is required to be onboard before a flight can block out?
- Flight Release
- Flight Plan
- Latest available METAR and TAF
- NOTAMs
- Performance information
- Weight and Balance Manifest
Vol I 20.30 pg 1
BIG 89 -
What is the required response to an “AUTOLAND” warning light during CAT II/II approach?
An immediate missed approached is required.
Vol II 6.30 pg 13
BIG 89 -
How does the pilot initiate the call to the FAs to inform them to prepare the cabin for possible evacuation?
- The captain will use the EMER call button if the passengers will need to brace and use the term Emergency Prep.
- Give the FAs a TEST briefing.
- If not, the captain will use the normal call button and issue a Cabin Advisory.
Vol I 45.40 pg 1