Bible Test 1/29 Flashcards
3 universal standards that are denied by postmodernism
logic, rationality, truth
Statistical evidence in Europe and US that gives reason for Christians to know about other religions and apologetics
Christian population has decreased while non-Christian and unaffiliated population has increased
3 acts of reason
Simple Apprehension, Judgment, Proving/Reasoning
Simple Apprehension
Mind “lays hold”, what a thing is, not affirming or denying it
Judgment
Affirming or denying that the thing apprehended is or will be
Proving/Reasoning
Mind moves from known truth to new truth
Says that what’s good and right for one person isn’t necessarily so for another
Relativism
Classical vs. Contemporary Tolerance
Classical: putting up with what one takes to be false
Contemporary: Accepting all views as true
What does Matthew 7:1 say and does it mean a Christian should be silent on certain issues?
“Judge not, lest you be judged”
No, because Ephesians 4:13 says to speak the truth in love; also John 7:24
4 ways to reach a relativist
- Ask why they hold the view
- Distinguish between truth and attitude
- Distinguish between person and belief
- Emphasize idolatry as building identity on anything not God
All things under control of 1 being
Monism
World is controlled by 2 opposing supernatural powers of equal strength, reality can be divided into 2 different substances
Dualism
One true God of Islam
Allah
“Submission”/”submission to Allah”
Islam
one who submits to Allah
Muslim
Indivisible oneness of God; Allah is one forever separate from creation
Tawhid
most serious islamic sin; ascribing any partnerships to God
Shirk
Legal system of Islam and the standard of both secular and religious law
Sharia
Authoritative but non-binding legal opinion given by mufti (legal scholar)
Fatwa