Bias Flashcards

Reducing and Mitigating

1
Q

What part of the brain is impacted the quickest by fatigue?

A

Prefrontal Lobe (where higher decision making occurs)

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2
Q

What are 3 strategies for reducing and mitigating bias?

A
  • Self-awareness
  • Exposing ourselves to counter-stereotypes
  • Practicing self-care
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3
Q

Self-awareness is related to what?

A

Recognition

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4
Q

Self-management is related to what?

A

Regulation

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5
Q

What 3 situations increase the likelihood of bias?

A
  • Situations that involve discretionary activities
  • Ambiguous situations
  • Fast-moving situations
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6
Q

What activities are susceptible to bias?

A

Discretionary activities:
* Traffic, bike, and person stops
* Self initiated patrol checks (location)
* Shall arrest vs. May arrest

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7
Q

What actions CANNOT be impacted by bias?

A

Non-discretionary actions
* Shall arrest

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8
Q

What situations activate implicit bias?

A
  • Ambiguous situations (unknown)
  • Fast-moving situations (time pressures)
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9
Q

Why do ambiguous situations activate implicit bias?

A

When it’s not clear what someone’s intentions or actions are, our brains rely on stereotypes or preconceived ideas to fill in the gaps.

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10
Q

In most humans, what group(s) are most linked to crime and violence?

A

Males of color, 18-25 years old.

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11
Q

Exposure to __________ __________ can reduce biases.

A

counter-stereotype information

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12
Q

In fast-moving situations, what can you do to help produce bias-free behavior?

A
  • Slow down
  • Reflect on the possibility of bias produced misinterpretation of the situation
  • Deciding to override those biases
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13
Q

What is counter-stereotyping?

A

Exposure to information that goes against established attitudes to alter them.

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14
Q

Process and activities that reduce the “we” and “they” mentality and taking the perspective of others can reduce what biases?

A

Explicit and implicit biases.

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15
Q

What is a survival perspective?

A

Bias

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16
Q

True or False: Stress and fatigue make it harder to overcome bias.

A

True. Bias can be harder to overcome when stressed or fatigued.

17
Q

Fatigue is linked to what impairment?

A

Alcohol impairment

18
Q

Being awake for 24 hours = ??? BAC

A

.10 BAC

19
Q

Being awake for 17-19 hours = ??? BAC

A

.05 BAC