Beurele 1

Question 1

public law

Answer 1

the law of relations between individuals and the state
administrative agencies and criminal prosecution authorities are responsible
includes constitutional and administrative law

Question 2

private law

Answer 2

legal relationships between private persons

courts are responsible

Question 3

legal capacity

Answer 3

a person can have rights and duties

Question 4

full capacity

Answer 4

any mentally healthy who is of full age has full capacity to enter legal transactions

Question 5

no capacity

Answer 5

0-7
declarations are void
children are allowed to enter into contracts that are typical for their age

Question 6

limited capacity

Answer 6

7-14
money and goods given to them to be used at their free disposal and spent as they wish
contracts entered are binding, but solely on the other contracting party
only become binding for the minor if their legal representative approves
can only enter if contract creates benefits but no duties

Question 7

limited capacity 2

Answer 7

14-18
can spend their earnings as they wish
should not endanger their ability to make their own living

Question 8

mentally ill person

Answer 8

have limited or no capacity depends on if they have sufficient abilities and understand to make rational judgement
mentally ill people are awarded a legal representative

Question 9

legal person

Answer 9

certain entities can have rights and duties independent from the natural persons constituting them
depends one the type of entity
still cannot act themselves, need a natural person who acts for them