Beta Blockers Flashcards
Migraine prophylaxis
Beta-blocker (Propanalol)
thyroid storm, thryotoxicosis, essential tremor, prevention of bleeding esophageal varices
Beta-blocker (Propanalol)
Propanalol
Nonselective
Decreases secretion of aqueous humor, used in open-angle glaucoma to reduce IOP
Timolol, nonselective
Timolol
Nonselective
nonselective β-blocker primarily used for the prevention of bleeding esophageal varices.
It can also be used in the treatment of migraine headaches, adult ADHD, essential tremor and Parkinson’s Disease
Nadolol
a β-blocker that is also a partial β-agonist
Pindolol
used in the treatment of CHF as an adjunct to conventional treatments (ACE inhibitors and diuretics).
Carvedilol, nonselective Beta and Alpha Antagonist
primarily used in the treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension and can be used 2nd line in hypertensive emergencies
Labetalol, nonselective Beta and Alpha Antagonist
β1 blocker which does not cross the blood brain barrier. It is typically indicated for arrhythmias, angina, MI and hypertension (though it is not firstline for hypertension).
Atenolol
very short acting drug with rapid onset. It is typically given through IV and is used in OR scenarios to treat tachycardia and SVT. It is also the drug of choice in aortic dissection.
Esmolol
β1 blocker which is typically used for rate control, angina, MI and CHF. Because it crosses the blood-brain barrier, it can be used for migraine prophylaxis. It has off label use for anxiety disorders as well.
Metoprolol
β1 blocker with partial β agonist activity at high doses. It is typically indicated for arrhythmias and hypertension.
Acebutolol