Benjamin, Paris, capital du XIXe siècle Flashcards
What are the main themes discussed in Walter Benjamin’s “Paris, capital du XIXe siècle”?
The themes include modernity, the nation, the city, progress, identity, conceptions of history, and the relationship between art and society.
Can you provide a brief summary of Walter Benjamin’s “Paris, capital du XIXe siècle”?
The text explores the transformation of Paris in the 19th century, portraying it as the cultural and artistic center amid urbanization, industrialization, and modernity. The 19th century marks the beginning of mass culture, characterized by the development of grand department stores, passages, and technological innovations.
How does Benjamin describe the concept of fantasmagorie in the text?
Fantasmagorie is portrayed as a literal projection of images onto the real world, representing an appearance without substance—an optical illusion. In the context of the text, it symbolizes the illusions of capitalism and consumer culture, such as the grand department stores and passages creating the illusion of extreme wealth and grandeur.
What is the significance of the concept of flânerie in response to urbanization and social changes?
Flânerie is presented as a response to urbanization and social changes. The flâneur, as a detached observer of urban life, seeks refuge in the crowd. The text suggests that the grand department stores serve as the last resorts of flânerie.
What is the phalanstère according to Fourier, and how is it related to the text?
According to Fourier, the phalanstère is a collective living unit where individuals work and live together harmoniously, combining their passions and talents for the benefit of the community. The phalanstère concept is mentioned in the text in connection with Fourier’s ideas about communal living.
