benign tumors and tumor-like conditions Flashcards

1
Q

what is a capillary hemoangioma?

A

benign tumor or hamartoma of mature small capillary channels made of capillary sized endothelial cells

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2
Q

whats another name for juvenile capillary hemangioma?

what is it?

where or in what part of the body is it seen?

how do you treat?

A

strawberry hemangioma

raised, bright red, lobular vascular tumor

face in newborn

don’t treat, grows for few months but regresses at 1-3 years of age

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3
Q

what is a cavernous hemangioma?

what so important to remember about this tumor?

what disease is associated to this tumor?

A

hemangioma made of large vascular channels

its the most common benign tumor of liver, spleen and placenta

von hippel lindau disease (vHL is a tumor suppressor gene)

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4
Q

what is a pyogenic granuloma?

In who do you see it?

what is another name for it?

A

ulcerated, polypoid lesion that bleeds easily

pregnant women

granuloma gravidarum

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5
Q

whwat is another name for glomangioma?

what is it?

where in the body do you find it?

A

glomus tumor

benign, painful tumor arising from a glomus body (modified smooth muscle cells in temperature sensitive receptor that is around blood vessels, regulating vasoconstriction)

  • fingers under the nails
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6
Q

what is bacillary angiomatosis?

is it a tumor?

what causes it?

when do you see it?

what do you see microscopicly?

A

potentially fatal infectious disease

no

Bartonella Quintata (ricketssia)

happens as opportunistic infection in AIDS pts

many neutrophils, purple granular material (differantiates from kaposi)

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7
Q

what is this?

A

strawberry (juvenile) hemangiomas

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8
Q

what is this?

A

cavernous hemangioma

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9
Q

what is this?

A

bacillary angiomatosis

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