Benign Dx Of The Ovary

Question 1

Goal of management of benign doc of ovary

Answer 1

Exclude Malignancy
Ovarian cyst accident prevention

Question 2

Benign ovarian tumors are classified into

Answer 2

Physiological cysts
Benign Epithelial tumors
Benign Germ cell tumors
Benign Sex cord/ Stromal tumors

Question 3

Benign Epithelial tumors include

Answer 3

Serous Cystadenoma
Mucinous Cystadenoma
Breeder Tumor
Endometriod cystadenoma
Clear cell Tumor

Question 4

Benign Germ cell Tumors are

Answer 4

Demoid cyst
Teratoma

Question 5

Benign Sex cord/Stromal tumors include

Answer 5

Sertoli-leydig cell Tumor
Fibroma
Granulosa cell Tumor

Question 6

Persistent follicular cyst may cause

Answer 6

Menstrual Disturbances
Endometrial Hyperplasia

Question 7

Luteal cysts are more common in the

Answer 7

Right Ovary

Question 8

What’s the most common type of ovarian tumour

Answer 8

Benign Epithelial Ovarian Tumors

Question 9

The most common subtype of benign Epithelial Ovarian Tumors

Answer 9

Serous Cystadenoma

Question 10

Features of serous Cystadenoma

Answer 10

Unilocular
Unilateral
Contains serous fluid that have psammoma bodies

Question 11

What type of benign epithelial ovarian tumors has a Ground-glass appearance on ultrasound.

Answer 11

Endometriod Cystadenoma

Question 12

What type of benign Epithelial ovarian tumor have transitional epithelium, and mostly in women over 40yrs and may secret oestrogen causing abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Answer 12

Brenner tumours-

Question 13

What type of Benign sex cord tumor is solid, unilateral, benign tumor occurring in the 6th decade of life.
They also cause precocious puberty, PMB, endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial ca due to large quantities of oestrogen production

Answer 13

Theca cell tumors-

Question 14

Call-Exner bodies are pathognomonic to

Answer 14

Granulosa cell tumor

Question 15

What is Meig’s Syndrome(

Answer 15

Ascites, pleural effusion in association with ovarian fibroma

Question 16

Germ cell tumors are commonest in

Answer 16

younger women

Question 17

Epithelial cell tumours are the commonest in

Answer 17

Older women

Question 18

What are the pressure symptoms of ovarian tumors

Answer 18

urinary frequency, leg swelling, varicose veins, haemorrhoids, uterine prolapse may be the presenting complaints.

Question 19

Oestrogen effects symptoms of ovarian tumors

Answer 19

menorrhagia, precocious puberty, breast enlargement and post menopausal bleeding

Question 20

Androgen Effects of ovarian tumors

Answer 20

hirsutism, acne, virilism with voice changes, clitoral hypertrophy and very rarely thyrotoxicosis.

Question 21

What is the Tumour Markers for epithelial ovarian cancers (serous)

Answer 21

Ca-125

Question 22

What is the Tumour Marker for epithelial ovarian cancers (mucinous)

Answer 22

Ca 19-9

Question 23

What is the tumor marker for granulosa cell tumor

Answer 23

Inhibin

Question 24

•B-Hcg is a tumor marker for

Answer 24

Dysgerminoma, choriocarcinoma

Question 25

•B-Hcg is a tumor marker for

Answer 25

Dysgerminoma, choriocarcinoma

Question 26

•AFP is a tumor marker for

Answer 26

Endodermal yolk sac, teratoma