BendingAdversity Flashcards

1
Q

health minister

A

個性労働大臣

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2
Q

fertility rate

A

合計特殊出生率

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3
Q

immigration

A

移民の受け入れ

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4
Q

life expectancy

A

平均寿命

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5
Q

aging rapidly

A

急速に高齢化

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6
Q

workforce

A

労働力人口

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7
Q

pension payments

A

年金

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8
Q

medical bills

A

医療費

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9
Q

dependency ratio

A

従属人口指数

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10
Q

demographics death row

A

「人口動態上の死刑囚」

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11
Q

national vigor

A

国家としての活力

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12
Q

longevity

A

平均寿命が延びる

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13
Q

medically advanced

A

医療技術が進んだ

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14
Q

social wellbeing

A

社会福祉

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15
Q

low birth rates

A

出生率の低さ・低出生率

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16
Q

postponing marriage

A

晩婚化

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17
Q

higher education

A

高等教育

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18
Q

to lower life expectancy

A

「平均寿命の短縮」

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19
Q

sub-replacement fertility rates

A

出生率は人口置換水準を下回っている

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20
Q

economic growth

A

経済成長

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21
Q

declining population

A

人口減少

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22
Q

taxpayers

A

納税者

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23
Q

safety net

A

社会保障制度(セイフティーネット)

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24
Q

advanced societies

A

先進国

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25
Q

welfare systems

A

社会保障制度

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26
Q

contributions to state pensions

A

厚生年金保険料率

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27
Q

indexed pensions

A

年金支給額

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28
Q

savings rates

A

貯蓄率

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29
Q

productivity

A

生産率

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30
Q

labor participation

A

労働参加率

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31
Q

state sector

A

公共部門

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32
Q

childcare

A

保育制度

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33
Q

productivity per hour

A

時間当たり生産性

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34
Q

seniority pay system

A

年功序列制度

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35
Q

mandatory retirement age

A

定年

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36
Q

low-paid; part-time work

A

低賃金のパートタイム労働

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37
Q

higher female participation

A

女性の労働参加率の上昇

38
Q

women’s emancipation

A

女性の「解放」

39
Q

Keidanren

A

日本経済団体連合会(経団連)

40
Q

labor shortfall

A

労働者が不足する

41
Q

long-term Korean residents

A

在日韓国・朝鮮人

42
Q

Japanese official

A

日本のある政府高官

43
Q

economic vigor/vitality

A

経済的活力・活気

44
Q

youth unemployment

A

若者の失業率

45
Q

labor shortage

A

労働力が不足している

46
Q

services sector

A

サービス業

47
Q

health sector

A

医療分野

48
Q

pilot schemes

A

試験的な枠組み

49
Q

language requirements

A

日本語のハードル

50
Q

Industrial Bank of Japan

A

日本興業銀行

51
Q

entrepreneurship

A

「企業家精神」

52
Q

foreign influence

A

外国の影響

53
Q

Englishization

A

「英語化」

54
Q

dying economy

A

経済の衰退

55
Q

rabbit hutches

A

「ウサギ小屋」

56
Q

import labor

A

労働力を輸入する

57
Q

nominal growth

A

名目成長率

58
Q

competing generational needs

A

競合する世代間ニーズ

59
Q

Nichicon

A

ニチコン

60
Q

corporate headquarters

A

本社

61
Q

aluminum capacitors

A

アルミナ無電解コンデンサ

62
Q

oxide layer

A

酸化被膜

63
Q

angstrom

A

オングストローム

64
Q

energy-storing capacitor

A

エネルギー貯蔵用コンデンサ

65
Q

quality and consistency

A

品質で一貫性

66
Q

manufacturing (nation)

A

製造業

67
Q

hollowing out of its industrial base

A

製造拠点の「空洞化」

68
Q

rising yen

A

円高

69
Q

supply chain

A

サプライチェーン

70
Q

non-nuclear energy

A

非核エネルギー

71
Q

Fukushima disaster

A

福島第一原発の事故

72
Q

money made from money

A

「金に金を生ませる」

73
Q

economy minister

A

経済閣僚

74
Q

traditional industry

A

伝統的な産業構造

75
Q

market value

A

時価総額

76
Q

the industry’s transformation from analog to digital

A

業界のアナログからデジタルへの変化

77
Q

technical knowhow

A

技術的なノウハウ

78
Q

pharmaceutical company

A

薬品工業社

79
Q

(chairman of the) Keizai Doyukai

A

経済同友会(の代表幹事)

80
Q

new product concepts

A

新たな製品コンセプト

81
Q

partial optimization

A

「部品最適化」

82
Q

niche components

A

ニッチな部品

83
Q

dramatic slide

A

劇的なまでの没落

84
Q

Japanese manufactured inputs

A

日本製の部品

85
Q

trade deficit

A

貿易赤字

86
Q

granted patents

A

特許登録

87
Q

(academic) citation

A

引用

88
Q

incremental improvements

A

漸進的な改良

89
Q

technological breakthroughs

A

革命的な突発口を開く

90
Q

rigid social structure and strong work ethic

A

固定化した社会構造と強固な労働論理