02 Flashcards
余震
aftershock
経営破綻
corporate bankruptcy
下回る
be lower than, be below
転じる
to shift, change course
信用力
creditworthiness
住宅融資
home financing
表面化
reveal, shed light on
リスク許容度
risk tolerance
相場
market price
筆頭
head, leader
相次いで
one after the other
金融機関
financial institutions
手元資金
cash reserves, liquidity
下落
loss, fall
反発
reaction, rebound
総動員
use (resort to/ mobilize) all possible measures
動揺
instability, turmoil, unrest, panic
食い止め
to prevent, keep in check
反転
reverse course, turn around
国債
government bond
保有
possession, holding
飛び火する
spread
リスク回避
risk aversion
低迷
slump, sluggish
克服
overcome
資金仲介
fund/ credit intermediation
資金供給者
supplier of funds, liquidity
社債
corporate bonds
資金調達
fundraising, procurement
活性化
stimulate, energize, revitalize
預金
deposit, savings
信用創造機能
credit creation function
タンス預金
mattress stuffing
間接金融
indirect bank lending
直接金融
direct market financing
傘下
subsidiary
子会社
subsidiary
希薄化
dilution (i.e. of stock value)
刺激
incentive
外部性
externality
人的資本
human capital
賃金格差
wage gap
所得不平等
income inequality
効用
utility
財産権
property rights
機会費用
opportunity cost
熟練労働
skilled labor
特化
specialization
資本調達
raising capital
余剰資本
excess capital
投機
speculation
分散する
diversify
有毒資産
toxic asset
為替市場
exchange market
失速
loss of momentum
駐在
current posting
まだら模様
ambiguous
高付加価値化
adding value
不況産業
slumping industry
好況産業
booming industry
堅調
robust, strong, firm
推移
transition, change, trajectory
具現化
embodiment, realization, materialization
野放図
unregulated, unruly, vast, boundless
余儀なく
unavoidably, inevitably
財源
financial/ fiscal resources
反腐敗
anti-corruption
足元
current, immediate
独り勝ち
winner-take-all
純資産
net-worth
余力
potential, capacity, margin
追い風
tail wind
旺盛
strong, vigorous, enormous
利上げ
rising interest rate
小刻み
in small increments, to inch
かじを切れる
turn the rudder
利回り
yield, return on investment
息の長い
durable
金融緩和
monetary easing
実体経済
real economy
損益分岐点
break-even point
鉱業
mining industry
分業
division of labor
底力
latent energy, potentiality
見極める
take a measure of
混戦
free-for-all
傾斜
inclination, slant, lean
通商
commerce, trade
社会保障
social security
補助金
subsidy