Benchmark 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Gideon vs Wainwright?

A

Required that criminal courts have to provide free legal help for those who cannot afford it.

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1
Q

What was Lyndon B. Johnson’s great society ?

A

His plan that focused on civil rights education tax reduction and inner city economic opportunity .

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2
Q

Thurgood Marshall ?

A

1st black man to serve on the Supreme Court .

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3
Q

Why did we go to Vietnam ?

A

To fight the Vietcong to protect democracy

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4
Q

What side was the north and what side was the south.

A

The north was communist the south was democratic

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5
Q

When did Vietnam start ?

A

1950 because the French got kicked out in 1954

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6
Q

Who is Ho Chi Minh

A

Leader of the communist

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7
Q

What is the domino theory

A

When one falls the rest fall quickly , and it takes a while to set them back up.

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8
Q

Dien Bien Phu

A

The French outpost that was overrun b y the Vietminh in May 1954, this caused the French to leave.

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9
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

The leader of the democratic Vietnam.

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10
Q

What was the Gulf of Tonkin Incident ?

A

In 1964, what really pulled the United States into Vietnam. Apparently the USS Mattox was parked by North Vietnam , allegedly they shot torpedoes at the Mattox but the us later retracted that idea

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11
Q

What was the Tonkin Gulf Resolution ?

A

Passed by LBJ that’s said that the President had the power to send any amount of troops he wanted to Vietnam .

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12
Q

What are Hawks?

A

People in America that were in support of the war.

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13
Q

What are doves ?

A

People that weren’t in support of the war .

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14
Q

What was the ‘Tet Offensive” ?

A

The turning point in the war in 1968. But a turning point for the negative . The Vietcong attacked every single major base at the same time.

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15
Q

When did Nixon get elected ?

A

In 1968 , he eventually ends the war but escalates it first.

16
Q

What was Watergate ?

A

The democratic national Headquarters that was broken into by spies.

17
Q

Who was Woodward and Bernstein ?

A

The people that linked the burglars from watergate back to the president .

18
Q

What is Vietnamization?

A

Withdrawal of US troops.

19
Q

What was the My Lai massacre ?

A

Lieutantany Calley Jr. Was searching for Vietcong rebels in a small village but didn’t find any so he told his men to shoot anything and everything that breathed .

20
Q

Kent State University

A

Students were protesting the spread of war into Cambodia . The national guard was called in and shot four students .

21
Q

When did US troops leave Vietnam ?

A

March 29th,1973

22
Q

When was the peace agreement between N and S Vietnam and the US signed ?

A

January 27th, 1973

23
Q

When did N.Vietnam invade south Vietnam ? What did south Vietnam ask of us ?

A

They invaded in March 1975. They asked us for help but we only sent money

24
Q

When did South Vietnam fall to North Vietnam ?

A

April 30th, 1975