Belongingness and the Garcia Effect Flashcards
1
Q
belongingness
A
biological preparedness to make certain associations
2
Q
Pavlov assumed that…
A
all associations are arbitrary and contiguity causes conditioning.
3
Q
Garcia Effect
A
special facility for learning taste aversion (taste-illness association)
4
Q
The Garcia Effect was difficult for classical conditioning because…
A
(1) association was established in one trial, (2) up to 24 hours between CS and US, and (3) very resistant to extinction.
5
Q
Cognitive learning established by…
A
Edward Tolman (1930-1950s).
6
Q
cognitive learning
A
learning is not just automatic response-strengthening, but involves acquiring knowledge
7
Q
learned helplessness
A
learning that actions have to effect on world
