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Sociology paper 2- families and beliefs > Beliefs- Religious Organisations > Flashcards

Beliefs- Religious Organisations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sect?

A

People with different religious beliefs who are part of a larger group that they belong to

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2
Q

What is a cult?

A

A devotion to a certain figure that a group share

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3
Q

What is a world rejecting NRM and what type of group is it associated with?

A

They reject secularisation and attempt to transform the world (sects)

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4
Q

What is a world accomodating NRM and what type of group is it associated with?

A

Don’t fully accept values and goals of society but don’t reject them either (denominations)

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5
Q

What is a world affirming NRM and what type of group is it associated with?

A

Accept the values of society but try to create new ways to achieve this (cults)

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6
Q

What is a denomination?

A

A recognised branch of religion

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7
Q

What are the 4 reasons why people join sects?

A

Marginalisation
Relative deprivation
Social change
Status frustration

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8
Q

Why is marginalisation a reason for people joining sects?

A

Poorer groups join sects to satisfy their spiritual needs and believe that heaven is compensation for their poverty

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9
Q

Who is the theorist for marginalisation in relation for people joining sects?

A

Weber

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10
Q

What group does relative deprivation affect as a reason for people joining sects?

A

The middle class

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11
Q

Who is the theorist for relative deprivation as a reason for people joining sects?

A

Glock and stark

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12
Q

What is social deprivation as a reason for the MC joining sects?

A

The feel they have a lack of power so look for alternative sources of satisfaction

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13
Q

What is organismic deprivation as a reason for the MC joining sects?

A

Those who suffer from ill health may turn to sects in. hope of being healed as an alternative to drugs

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14
Q

What is ethical deprivation as a reason for the MC joining sects?

A

People believe that the world is in moral decline so they retreat to a sect

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15
Q

Why is social change a reason for people joining sects?

A

There is a sense of insecurity due to the rapid change of society

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16
Q

Why is status frustration a reason for people joining sects?

A

People feel unhappy about their status and religion offers them a sense of identity

17
Q

Who is the theorist for status frustration in terms of people joining sects?

A

Wallis

18
Q

Who is the theorist for social change in relation to people joining sects?

A

Bellah

19
Q

What does Bella say about the reason for an increase in people joining sects?

A

The youth culture was burnt out and had a crisis of meaning due to alternative drug and pop culture so turn to free love values

20
Q

What is the second generation?

A

People who are born into sects lack the commitment their parents do

21
Q

What can the second generation lead to?

A

A denomination or death of the sect

22
Q

What is the protestant ethic effect?

A

Sects that practice hard work means they are no longer suffering so don’t need religion

23
Q

What can the protestant ethic effect lead to?

A

A denomination or death of the sect

24
Q

What does the death of the leader mean?

A

The sect can die out as some are based on a role model

25
Q

What can the death of a leader lead to?

A

A denomination or death of the sect

26
Q

What is a new age movement?

A

Someone finding their ‘inner self’ and have a more spiritual outlook

27
Q

Who is more likely to participate in new age movements?

A

Highly educated middle class females

28
Q

What are the 4 reasons for more women joining NAM’s?

A

Individualism
Decline of status in science
Decline of traditional churches
Rise of consumerism

29
Q

Who is the theorist for individualism in relation to more women joining NAM’s?

A

Giddens

30
Q

Why is individualism a reason for more women joining sects?

A

More people are choosing their own identity and can be used to ‘find themselves’

31
Q

Who is the theorist for the decline in status of science in relation to more women joining NAM’s?

A

Heelas

32
Q

Why is the decline in status of science a reason for more women joining sects?

A

Science now fails to provide a solution to problems so turn to an alternative belief system

33
Q

Why is the decline of traditional churches a reason for more women joining sects?

A

Traditional churches are outdated and the amount of roles people are expected to fill in society is too much and they lose their since of self

34
Q

Why is the rise of consumerism a reason for more women joining sects?

A

People are now encouraged to be the perfect person and they can find the perfect religion for them

35
Q

Who is the theorist for the rise in consumerism in relation to more women joining NAM’s?

A

Heelas

Sociology paper 2- families and beliefs (12 decks)

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