Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

Feminism

A

the advocacy of women’s rights on the ground of equality of the sexes.

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2
Q

Marginalisation

A

treatment of a person, group or society that relegates them to the fringe of society.

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3
Q

Patriarchy

A

a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it

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4
Q

Rational capitalism

A

a rational or systematic approach to economic activity means that that economic actors consider which of the several different possible courses of action they will take

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5
Q

‘compensator’

A

A religious compensator is belief in a future reward and/or justice

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6
Q

Rationalisation

A

refers to the process by which modern society has increasingly become concerned with: Efficiency: achieving the maximum results with a minimum amount of effort.

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7
Q

Theodicy

A

a theological construct that attempts to vindicate God in response to the evidential problem of evil that mitigates against the existence of an omnipotent and omnibenevolent deity.

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8
Q

Disenchantment

A

is the cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion apparent in modern society.

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9
Q

Anomie

A

a condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a lack of purpose or ideals.

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10
Q

Protestant ethic

A

emphasizes that hard work, discipline and frugality are a result of a person’s subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, particularly Calvinism.

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11
Q

Predestination

A

the doctrine that all events have been willed by God.

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12
Q

salvation

A

preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss, deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed by Christians to be brou.

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13
Q

Schism

A

a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement,

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14
Q

Denominationalism

A

1 : devotion to denominational principles or interests. 2 : the emphasizing of denominational differences to the point of being narrowly exclusive : sectarianism.

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15
Q

Establishment

A

a closed social group which selects its own members or specific entrenched elite structures, either in government or in specific institutions

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16
Q

Millenarian

A

is the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming major transformation of society, after which all things will be changed.

17
Q

Audience Cults

A

involve little face to face interaction and maintain contacts through the mass media.

18
Q

Client Cults

A

Act as a relationship between a client and a consultant

19
Q

Cultic Movements

A

Most organised and demand higher level of commitment.