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Grundlagen der Anatomie, Morphologie und Systematik arzneistoffliefernder Organismen > Beispiele für morphologische Merkmale > Flashcards

Beispiele für morphologische Merkmale Flashcards

1
Q

immergrün

A

Abtes, Tanne

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2
Q

wintergrün

A

Asarum, Haselwurz

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3
Q

wechselständige Blätter

A

Leucanthemum vulgare, Wiesen-margerite, Asteraceae

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4
Q

gegenständige Blätter

A

Silene armeria, Nelken-Leimkraut, Caryophyllaceae

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5
Q

wirtelige Blätter

A

Hippuris vulgaris, gewöhnlicher Tannenwedel, Plantaginaceae

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6
Q

xenomorphe Blätter

A

Pinus sylvestris, Waldkiefer, Pinaceae

Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarin, Lamiaceae

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7
Q

Blattsukkulenz

A

Agaven

Aloe herenoensis, Aloe L., Xanthorrhoeaceae

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8
Q

Blattdornen

A

Berberis vulgaris, Berberitzen, berberidaceae

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9
Q

Blattranken

A

Pisum sativum , Erbse, Fabaceae

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10
Q

Blattfallen

A

Drosera rotundifolia, Sonnentau

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11
Q

Heterophyllie

A

Hedera helix, gemeiner Efeu, Araliaceae

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12
Q

Monopodium

A

Picea abies, gemeine Fichte, Pinaceae

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13
Q

Sympodium - monochasium

A

Tilia sp., Linde, Malvaceae

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14
Q

Sympodium - Dichasium

A

Syringa vulgaris, Flieder, Oleaceae

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15
Q

viereckiger Stengel

A

Lamium purpureum, purpurrote Taubnessel, Lamaiceae

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16
Q

gerippter Stengel

A

Genista sagittalis, gewöhnlicher Flügelginster, Fabaceae

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17
Q

gefurchter Stengel

A

Pastinaca salva, Pastinace, Apiaceae

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18
Q

Stengel mit Mark

A

Sambucus nigra, Holunder, Adoxaceae

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19
Q

Ringelborke

A

Prunus, sp. Kirsche, Rosaceae

Betula pendula, Birke, Betulaceae

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20
Q

Plattenborke

A

Picea sp., Fichte, Pinaceae

Quercus ilex, Eiche, Fagaceae

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21
Q

Streifenborke

A

Clemantis vitalba, Waldrebe, Ranunculaceae

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22
Q

Korkwarzen (= Lentizellen)

A

Euonymus, Spindelstrauch, Celastraceae

Sambucus nigra, Holunder, Adoxaceae

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23
Q

Sprossdimorphismus

A

Prunus sp., Kirsche, Rosaceae
Allium cepa, Küchenzwiebel, Amaryllidaceae
Matteuccia struthiopteris, Straußenfarm (Grundrosette)
Lilium martagon, Türkenbund (Blattrosette)

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24
Q

Rhizom

A

Zingiber officinale, Ingwer, Zingiberaceae

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25
Q

Sprossknolle

A

Sellerieknolle, kohlrabi

Solanum tuberous, Kartoffel, Solananceae

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26
Q

Zwiebel

A

Allium cepa, Küchenzwiebel, Amaryllidaceae

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27
Q

Stamm-Sukkulenz

A 
Cactaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Apocynaceae
Asteraceae
Vitaceae
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28
Q

Flachsprosse (= Phyllokladien)

A

Schlumbergera sp., Weihnachtskaktus, Cactaceae

Ruscus aculeatus, stechender Mäusedorn, Asparagaceae

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29
Q

Ausläufer (= Stolonen)

A

Fragaria versa, Erdbeere, Rosaceae

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30
Q

Stacheln

A

Hundsrose, Rosa canina, Rosaceae

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31
Q

Sprossdornen

A

Weißdorn
Schlehe
Kreuzdorn

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32
Q

Sprossranken

A

Vitis vinifera, Weinrebe, Vitaceae

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33
Q

Schlingpflanze

A

Humulus lupulus, Hopfen, Cannabaceae

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34
Q

Wurzelrübe

A

Daucus carota, Karotte, Apiaceae

35
Q

Wurzelknolle

A

Dioscorea communis, Yamswurzel, Disocoreaceae

36
Q

Wurzelkletterer

A

Hedera helix, gemeiner Efeu, Araliaceae

37
Q

Stelzwurzel

A

Rhizophora mangie, Mangrove

38
Q

Zugwurzel

A

Arum maculatum, Aronstab

39
Q

Perinath

A

Hepatica nobilis, Lederblümchen

40
Q

Perigon

A

Tulpia sp., Tulpe, Liliaceae

41
Q

radiersymmetrische Blüte

A

Hydrocharis mursus-ranae, europäischer Froschbiss, Hydrocharitaceae (3 Ebenen)
Potentilla erecta, Blutwurst, Rosaceae (4 Ebenen)
Oxalis acxetosella, Waldsauerklee, Oxalidaceae (5 Ebenen)

42
Q

Disymmetrische Blüte

A

Dicentra spectabilis, tränendes Herz

43
Q

zygomorphe (= dorsiventrale) Blüte

A

Ophrys speculum/ Ophrys tenthredinifera, Orchideen-Gewächse

44
Q

bewachsene Blüte

A

Campanula, Glockenblume, Campanulaceae

45
Q

Sporn

A

Corydalis cava, hohler Lerchensporn, Fumariaceae

46
Q

Nektarblätter

A

Helleborus orientalis, orientalische Nieswurz, Ranunculaceae

47
Q

monözisch

A

Birke
Hasel
Buche

48
Q

diözisch

A

Salix sp., Weide
Urtica dioica
Actinidia deliciosa, Kiwi
Hippophae rhamnoides, Sanddorn

49
Q

ungleichzeitiges Reifen der Sexualorgane

A

Scrophularia nodosa, Braunwurz

50
Q

räumliche Trennung von Staubbeuteln und Griffeln (Monözie)

A

Carey sp., Grasart

gezüchtet bei: Cannabis sativa (Hanf), Vitis vinifera (Wein)

51
Q

Verschiedengriffeligkeit

A

Primula obconica, Becherprimel

52
Q

Traube

A

Scilla bifolia, zweiblättriger Blaustern, Liliaceae

53
Q

Ähre

A

Phyteuma ovatum, Hallers Teufelskralle, Campanulaceae

54
Q

Blütenkörbchen

A

Trifolium hybridum, Schwedenklee, Fabaceae

55
Q

Blütenköpfchen

A

Matricaria chamomilla, echte Kamille, Asteraceae

Bellis perennis, Gänseblümchen, Asteraceae

56
Q

Superpseudanthium

A

Leontopodium alpinum, Edelweiß, Asteraceae

57
Q

Zapfen

A

Picea abies, gemeine Fichte, Pinaceae

58
Q

Kätzchen

A

Salix, sp., Weiden, Salicaceae

59
Q

Spatha

A

Zantedeschia aethiopica, Aronstablilie, Araceae

60
Q

Beere

A 
Gurke
Kürbis
Tomate
Tollkirsche
Heidelbeere
alle Zitrusfrüchte
61
Q

Steinfrucht

A 
Kirsche
Aprikose
Pflaume (allgemein Steinobst von Rosaceen)
Olive
Walnuss
Mandel
62
Q

Nuss

A

Haselnuss
Sonnenblumenkerne
Eicheln
Bucheckern

besondere Nüsse:
Karyopse (Poaceae)
Achäne (Asteraceae)
Doppelachäne (Apiaceae)

63
Q

Balg

A

Ranunculaceae

Apocynaceae

64
Q

Hülse

A

Fabaceae

65
Q

Kapsel

A

Papaveraceae

66
Q

Schote

A

Brassicaceas

67
Q

Spaltfrucht

A

Acer, Ahorn

68
Q

Bruchfrucht

A

Ornithopus, Vogelfüß

69
Q

Klausenfrucht

A

Lamiaceae

Boraginaceae

70
Q

Sammelfrüchte

A 
Rubus, Himbeere und Brombeere
Fragaria, Erdbeere, Rosaceae
Rosa, Hagebutte, Rosaceae
Malus domestica, Apfel, Rosaceae
Pyrus communes, Birne, Rosaceae
71
Q

Fruchtstände

A

Ananas
Feige
Maulbeere

72
Q

Kapslen

A

Datura stramonium, Stechapfel, Solanaceae

73
Q

Schleuderfrucht

A

Geranium sp.

74
Q

gegliederte Milchröhren

A

Lactura, Salat/ Lattich
Taraxacum, Löwenzahn
Hevea, Kautschuk
Papaver, Mohn

75
Q

ungegliederte Milchröhren

A

Euphorbia, Wolfsmilch

Ficus, Feige

76
Q

lysigene Exkretbehälter

A

Citrus-Arten: Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis

77
Q

schilt#zogene Exkretbehälter

A

Apiaceae
Nadelbäume
Hypericum perforated, Johanniskraut

78
Q

Drüsenhaare

A

Lamiaceae

Asteraceae

79
Q

Hydathoden

A

Saxifraga paniculata

80
Q

Salzdrüsen

A

Statice, Strandflieder

81
Q

Verdauungsdrüsen

A

Drosera rotundifolia, Sonnentau

82
Q

Monokotyledonae

A

Poaceae (Mais, Weizen), Ingwer

83
Q

Dikotyledonae

A

Rosaceae (Apfel, Hundsrose, Blutwurz)

Grundlagen der Anatomie, Morphologie und Systematik arzneistoffliefernder Organismen (4 decks)

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