Behaviourist Research Flashcards
Methodology
Controlled observation of Little Albert 9 months old
NOT Case Study - No in depth analysis
NOT experiment - Only 1 condition
Procedures
Initial emotional tests to see A response to the stimuli
1) 11 month 3 day - White rat + Bar
2) 7 day later - Only Rat, Rat + Bar, Blocks
3) 5 day later - Generalisation to other stimulus?
4) 5 day later - Env change, dark lab to well lit lecture room
5) Month later - Presented with stimulus again
Stimulus list
White Rat
White Rabbit
Santa Mask
Cotton
Watson’s Hair
White Dog
Findings
1) 11 month 3 day - Albert jumped when bar struck, reached rat
2) 7 day later - Didn’t reach for rat, play blocks, cry loud noise
3) 5 day later - Cry with rat and other stimuli
4) 5 day later - Fear less intense with new environment, not scared of blocks
5) Month later - Still showed fear response, but not blocks
Conclusion
Fear response can be conditioned.
Fear responses can be generalised to other objects.
Watson and Raynor proposed this is how many people acquire phobias
Methodology/ Procedure evaluation
-Procedures caused more psychological harm than in mundane life
-Fear not unconditioned
-High control of extraneous variables in lab experiment