Behavioural Economics Flashcards
What are the 4 decision making biases ?
Heuristics
Anchoring
Availability bias
Social Norms
Heuristics
(Rule of thumb) or a (mental shortcut)
Making decision’s almost without thinking at all
Whereas the latter indicates a more deliberate process
Eg five a day
Anchoring
The human tendency to rely on the the first piece of information they are given
Eg first price negotiation or sale prices
As the first piece of information causes consumers to have a bias towards it when is subsequent information is given
Availability bias
A form of bias towards events that were recent
Eg a fall in demand for air travel following a plane crash
Social norms
Following what other people do what is is customary to society