Behavioral Science Flashcards
Brodmann’s area 3,1,2
primary somatosensory cortex (post-central gyrus, parietal cortex)—projects to primary motor (BA4)
Brodmann’s area 4
primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus, parietal cortex)
Substantia nigra
produce and releases dopamine
Compacta - contains dense dopamine neurons
Reticulata - contains some dopamine neurons and GABA receptors
Limbic system
Emotional and memory processing. Amygdala, hippocampus, fornix, and mammillary bodies
Amygdala
Emotion and memory (stores implicit memory). Defensive and aggressive behavior like rage and fear
Hippocampus
Consolidate info into long term memory (stores explicit memory). Communicates with the limbic system through the fornix
Anterograde amnesia
not being able to establish long term memory
Retrograde amnesia
memory loss before a brain injury
Fornix
major output tract of the hippocampus
Lateral hypothalamus
triggers eating and drinking
Ventromedial hypothalamus
signals to stop eating. Lesions here can lead to obesity
Anterior hypothalamus
control of sexual behavior
Hypothalamus
hunger and thirst, emotion, homeostasis, and mate seeking behavior
Posterior pituitary
secretes ADH and oxytocin
Superior colliculi
receives visual sensory input
Inferior colliculi
receives sensory info from the auditory system
Pons
contains sensory and motor pathways between the cortex and medulla
Medulla oblongata
vital functioning (breathing, heart rate, digestion)
Reticullar formation
Arousal and controlling alertness. Can be stimulated to wake someone from a coma. Located in hindbrain
Brain stem
medulla, pons, cerebellum
Computed tomography (CT)
X-rays taken at different angles and processed to see the cross sections of the tissue
Electroencephelogram (EEG)
placing electrodes to study the larger groups of neurons that generate electrical activity
Positron emission tomography (PET)
A radioactive sugar is injected into the body, and its dispersion to target tissue is imaged. Used to identify metabolic processes in the body
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
use of a magnetic field to interact with H and detect H dense regions of the body