BEGINNING OF GIOLITTI 1911 Flashcards
what did the catholics want to acheive
land back (papal)
roman question answered
defeat socialism
give more power to pope
what did the liberals want to achieve
wider franchise
keep politcal dominance
unify italy
what did the nationalists want to achieve
lower taxes
an empire
defeat socialism
lower taxes
what did the socialists want to achieve
8hr working day
extended vote
womens rights
what does it mean for someone to be infalable?
Freedom from error in teaching the universal Church in matters of faith or morals
what is giolittis response to the socialists
absorb them from politcal system
ban empoyment of children under 12
compulsory accident insurance in industrial work paid by employers
giolittis response to church
offered concessions
catholic politicains joined coalitions with what group
liberals
what is the gentaloni pact
swing Catholic voters behind Giolitti’s coalition in the 1913 general election.
giolittis response to the nationalists
invade libya to expand empire
what was the impact of the extension of the franchise
more people could vote so voted against giolitti and for the church
due to the franchise extension what age could all men vote
all men gained the vote who completed military service
all men aged 30+
in 1910, giolitti introduced a maternity fund, how much were families paid per baby
40 lira
the electroal franchise extended from 3 million to what
8.5 million
from 1912, all literate men over …. could vote
21
catholics were part of coalitions in what big cities
turin, bologna, florence and vienna
in 1909 how many catholics stood and how many were elected
40 stood, 1 elected
by 1911, the 6 major car producers employed over …. workers
6000
what car brand supplied half of italys vehicles
FIAT
in 1913 how many seats did liberals lose
71
what year did gio resign
1914
what was the bank called that had connections to the pope
banco di roma
italy wanted to go to war with libya to claim what continent
north africa
what agreement did france go back on in 1902
to support italian influence in libya in exchange for italys backing in morocco
what did the agadir crisis in 1911 make clear
france was increasing its control in morocco
advantages of invasion of libya
Italy gained control of Libya, marking its first acquisition of territory outside Europe
Libya’s location in North Africa gave Italy a foothold in the Mediterranean
The success of the invasion boosted national pride in Italy
The invasion was seen by some as a way for the Italian government to distract the public from domestic economic and political issues
disadvantages of invasion of libya
The war and subsequent occupation of Libya were costly, both financially and in terms of human lives
The Libyan people strongly resisted Italian rule, leading to guerrilla warfare and ongoing uprisings
The invasion contributed to growing tensions between Italy and other European powers, especially in Africa
what does ideologically polarised mean
When people are ideologically polarized, they hold opposing views on key issues, often with little common ground or understanding between them.
whats trasformismo
politcal deal making
liberal deputies won how many seats
318
in 1914 june, italy had a national strike what happened and what was it called
RED WEEK- : A wave of general strikes and protests broke out, mainly in northern and central Italy. These strikes were organized by socialist and anarchist groups who demanded better working conditions, higher wages, and an end to capitalist exploitation.
how many seats did the socialists get in 1913 election
56
how many seats did the catholics get
24
what was italian military expenditure in 1913-1914
10 million
what was austria-hungarys military expenditure in 1913-1914
22 million
