Beginner Russian Vocab # 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Говорить

A

To speak

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2
Q

I speak

A

Я говорю

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3
Q

You (inf) speak

A

Ты говоришь

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4
Q

He/she/it speaks

A

он говорит

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5
Q

We speak

A

Мы говорим

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6
Q

You speak (formal/plural)

A

Вы говорите

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7
Q

They speak

A

Они говорят

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8
Q

Жить

A

To live

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9
Q

I live

A

Я живу

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10
Q

You (inf.) live

A

Ты живёшь

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11
Q

He/she/it lives

A

Он/она/оно живёт

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12
Q

We live

A

Мы живём

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13
Q

You (form/pl) live

A

Вы живёте

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14
Q

They live

A

Они живут

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15
Q

Знать

A

To know

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16
Q

I know

A

Я знаю

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17
Q

You (inf) know

A

Ты знаешь

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18
Q

He/she/it knows

A

Он/она/оно знает

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19
Q

We know

A

Мы знаем

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20
Q

You know (form/pl)

A

Вы знаете

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21
Q

They know

A

Они знают

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22
Q

Изучать

A

To take a subject/study

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23
Q

I study

A

Я изучаю

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24
Q

You study (inf)

A

Ты изучаешь

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25
Q

He studies

A

Он изучает

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26
Q

We study

A

Мы изучаем

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27
Q

You study (form/pl)

A

Вы изучаете

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28
Q

They study

A

Они изучают

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29
Q

Писать

A

To write

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30
Q

I write

A

Я пишу

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31
Q

You (informal) write

A

Ты Пишешь

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32
Q

He writes

A

Он пишет

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33
Q

We write

A

Мы пишем

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34
Q

You (form/pl) write

A

Вы пишете

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35
Q

They write

A

Они пишут

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36
Q

Понимать

A

To understand

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37
Q

I understand

A

Я понимаю

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38
Q

You understand (informal)

A

Ты понимаешь

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39
Q

He understands

A

Он понимает

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40
Q

We understand

A

Мы понимаем

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41
Q

You understand (formal/plural)

A

Вы понимаете

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42
Q

They understand

A

Они понимают

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43
Q

Читать

A

To read

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44
Q

I read

A

Я читаю

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45
Q

You read (informal)

A

Ты читаешь

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46
Q

He reads

A

Он читает

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47
Q

We read

A

Мы читаем

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48
Q

You read (plural/formal)

A

Вы читаете

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49
Q

They read

A

Они читаю

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50
Q

Быстро

A

Quickly

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51
Q

Всегда

A

Always

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52
Q

Довольно

A

Quite

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53
Q

ещё

A

Still

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54
Q

Иногда

A

Sometimes

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55
Q

Медленно

A

Slowly

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56
Q

Немного

A

A little

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57
Q

Неплохо

A

Pretty well

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58
Q

Нормально

A

In a normal way

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59
Q

Очень

A

Very

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60
Q

Плохо

A

Poorly

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61
Q

По-английски

A

English

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62
Q

По-арабски

A

Arabic

63
Q

По-испански

A

Spanish

64
Q

По-итальянски

A

Italian

65
Q

По-китайски

A

Chinese

66
Q

По-немецки

A

German

67
Q

По-русски

A

Russian

68
Q

По-украински

A

Ukrainian

69
Q

По-французски

A

French

70
Q

По-японски

A

Japanese

71
Q

Свободно

A

Fluently

72
Q

Сейчас

A

Now

73
Q

Так

A

So

74
Q

Хорошо

A

Well

75
Q

Америка

A

America

76
Q

американец/американка

A

American

77
Q

американский

A

American (adjective)

78
Q

Англия

A

England

79
Q

англичанин/англичанка/англичане

A

English person/people

80
Q

английский

A

English (adjective)

81
Q

Армения

A

Armenia

82
Q

армянин/армянка/армяне

A

Armenian person/people

83
Q

армянский

A

Armenian (adjective)

84
Q

Германия

A

Germany

85
Q

немец/немка

A

German people

86
Q

Немецкий

A

German

87
Q

Египет

A

Egypt

88
Q

араб/арабка/арабы

A

Arab person/people

89
Q

арабский

A

Arabic

90
Q

Испания

A

Spain

91
Q

Испанец/испанка

A

Spanish people

92
Q

Испанский

A

Spanish

93
Q

Италия

A

Italy

94
Q

Итальянец/итальянка

A

Italian people

95
Q

Итальянский

A

Italian

96
Q

Канада

A

Canada

97
Q

канадец/канадка

A

Canadian people

98
Q

канадский

A

Canadian

99
Q

Китай

A

China

100
Q

китаец/китаянка

A

Chinese people

101
Q

китайский

A

Chinese

102
Q

Мексика

A

Mexico

103
Q

мексиканец/мексиканка

A

Mexican people

104
Q

мексиканский

A

Mexican

105
Q

Россия

A

Russia

106
Q

россиянин/россиянка/россияне

A

Russians

107
Q

российский, русский, русская/русский

A

Russian

108
Q

Украина

A

Ukraine

109
Q

украинец/украинка

A

Ukrainian people

110
Q

украинский

A

Ukranian

111
Q

Франция

A

French

112
Q

француз/француженка

A

French people

113
Q

французский

A

French

114
Q

Япония

A

Japan

115
Q

японец/японка

A

Japanese people

116
Q

японский

A

Japanese

117
Q

Ереван

A

Yerevan (city in Armenia )

118
Q

Квартира

A

Apartment

119
Q

Курс

A

Course

120
Q

лекция

A

Lecture

121
Q

Мать (матери)

A

Mother(s)

122
Q

Национальность

A

Nationality

123
Q

обмен

A

Exchange

124
Q

общежитие

A

Dorms

125
Q

от(е)ц

A

Father

126
Q

родители

A

Parents

127
Q

рынок (рынки)

A

Market(s)

128
Q

семья (семьи)

A

Family (families)

129
Q

слово (слова)

A

Word(s)

130
Q

школа

A

School

131
Q

язык(и)

A

Language(s)

132
Q

На

A

On

133
Q

О(б)

A

About

134
Q

Но

A

But

135
Q

Большое спасибо

A

Thank you very much

136
Q

Говорите медленнее

A

Speak more slowly

137
Q

Дома

A

At home

138
Q

Извините

A

Excuse me

139
Q

Кто … по национальности

A

What is …’s nationality

140
Q

На каком языке вы говорите дома?

A

Which language do you speak as home?

141
Q

Одно слово

A

A certain word

142
Q

О чём …?

A

About what?

143
Q

Что вы!

A

Oh no! Not at all

144
Q

How do Russians respond to compliments?

A

They say in denial, “нет-нет, что вы.”

145
Q

Why/how is language learning important in Russia?

A
  • many prominent writers/thinkers started as language majors and translators
  • start learning a language no later than grade 5, sometimes grade 2.
  • most common are English, German, and French
146
Q

Past Tense Markers

A

Вчера & раньше

147
Q

Present tense markers

A
  • сегодня (today)
  • теперь (now as opposed to before)
  • сейчас (right now)
148
Q

Masculine past tense

A

ал/ил

149
Q

feminine past tense

A

ала/ила

150
Q

plural past tense

A

али/или

151
Q

учиться

A

он учился
она училась
они учились

152
Q

5 letter spelling rule

A

after ш, щ, ж, ч, ц

use -e instead of -o

153
Q

seven letter spelling rule

A

after к, г, х, ш, щ, ж, ч use -и instead of -ы