Before 1450 Flashcards
Religion that is polytheistic, ethnic, and can vary based on beliefs. (before 1450)
Hinduism
Type of ship used by China (before 1450)
Junk
Chinese guy who went around the Indian ocean instating leaders who are loyal to the Chinese gov
Zheng He
Technology first used in fireworks, but, later used to expand empires (before 1450)
Gunpowder
Invention that let China visit S.E. Asia and India as well. It also influenced trade for a long time. (before 1450)
Compass
Person who was a slave girl then became the wife of the Caliph. Very active in politics. (before 1450)
Khaizuran
Religion started by Hebrews that is monotheistic and says that god is accessible. (before 1450)
Judaism
Introduced in 1000 as a lighter alternative to metal coins
Paper Money
Religion started by Muhammed on the Arabian Penisula (before 1450)
Islam
Hindu empire in S. India (before 1450)
Vijayanagar
Group of people that were higher in Islamic society because Muhammad as part of the group (before 1450)
Merchants
What trade route was rejuvenated thanks to the Mongols? (before 1450)
The silk road
Pilramage to Mecca
Hajj
Muslim holy text
Quaran
Cultural practice in China that was very pro-Patriarchy and was caused by neo-confucionism (before 1450)
Foot Binding
Religion in China based on the way of nature. All about giving up learning. (before 1450)
Daoism
System in the Ottoman empire in which they take children prisoners of war and raise them to be in the government. (before 1450)
Devshirme
An elite soldier from the Ottoman empire who was raised to be a soldier from birth away from their parents (before 1450)
Janissary
Scholar who traveled through the Islamic empire on trade routes. He rarely talked about women (before 1450)
Ibn Battuta
Chinese poet who wrote a memoir about the song Dynasty (before 1450)
Li Qing Zhao
Movement in India in response to being taken over by the Dheli Sultanate (before 1450)
Bhakti Movement
Oral history tellers in Africa
Griots
A Kingdom founded in 1230 in W. Africa that taxed caravans who were coming to trade for gold with them.
Mali
Advantage given to relatives of government officials in the Civil service exam (before 1450)
Shadow Priveledge
Form of Buddhism that believed that Bhuda was not a god, he was just wise. Had monks and nuns. (before 1450)
Theravada Buddism
System used to relay messages across the Mongol empire (before 1450)
Postal Relay System
A ship that could travel diagonally to the wind and had a rudder. Used in the Indian Ocean (before 1450)
Dhow
Piece of technology that lets the user find their position on the earth. Trade went up because of it (before 1450)
Astrolabe
Sultanate located in Egypt that was run by former turkish slaves. (before 1450)
Mamluk Empire
Person who taxes people for the government, but gets to keep some of it. (before 1450)
Tax Farmer / Zamindar / Feudal lords
Dynasty that freed Vietnam from Chinese taxation (before 1450)
Ly Dynasty
A war against non-muslim people by Muslim people
Jihad
Trade route based on trading bulk goods around over the ocean (before 1450)
Indian Ocean Trade Network
The semi-desert region below the sahara
Sahel
What goal Khubilai Khan fail to accomplish? (before 1450)
Making the ratio of non-chinese to Chinese 1:1
Why did banking houses develop? (before 1450)
To aid trade
Rice given as a gift to China from Vietnam. Caused great population increase (before 1450)
Champa Rice
What Chinese dynasty overthrew the Mongols? (before 1450)
Ming Dynasty
Jin betrayed China after they beat Kitan (before 1450)
The Collapse of Northern Song
Trade route that was created to send silk from China to Europe (before 1450)
The silk road
How did the Ottomans rise to power? (before 1450)
They took over Constantinople and other parts of Turkey
Islamic branch that focuses on the individuals ability to talk to god; called Mystics
Sufism
What is Malacca? (before 1450)
The strait of Malacca heavily taxed ships headed for the S. China sea from the Indian Ocean or vice versa.
Arabian desert nomads (before 1450)
Bedouins
Trade network that goes across land, trading slaves and gold one way; and, cloth, pottery, and glass trinkets the other way. (before 1450)
Trans-Saharan Trade Network
Religion that is universalizing, has no gods, and, started in India (before 1450)
Buddhism
Who conquered Constantinople? (before 1450)
Mehmed the conquerer
A language in the niger-congo language family
bantu
Government entrance exam in China that required confucion knowledge (before 1450)
Civil Service Exams
Branch of Islam that believes that only Muhammad’s descendents can lead
Shi’ite
What was the single Mongol religion? (before 1450)
Trick Question
Brit who wrote about Mongols (before 1450)
William of Rubruck
African Mediterranean
Maghrib
Religion in China based on the writings of Confucius. It had a big impact on the government (before 1450)
Confucianism
Religion started by Jesus was split into many different religions later (before 1450)
Christianity
Movement in Baghdad to translate books from other languages to Arabic (before 1450)
Translation Movement
Chinese dynasty that reunified China in 960 (before 1450)
Song Dynasty
Why did the Mongols fall? (before 1450)
chinggis khan died
Who ruled N. China after the Mongols? (before 1450)
Khubilai Khan
Sultinate in N. India. Heavily pro-Islam; made the Qutb Minar (before 1450)
Dheli Sultinate
What are bills of Exchange? (before 1450)
a method of settling accounts in international trade
Branch of Islam that believes that anyone can lead
Sunni
Overall, what happened in the period from 1200 to 1450?
States roll call
Trade Routes