1450-1750 Flashcards
Silver Mine that stimulated the world’s economy (1450 - 1750)
Potosi
Wife of a Mughal emperor who influenced Mughal politics through trusted people (1450 - 1750)
Nur Jahan
S. American large agriculture estates (1450 - 1750)
Haciendas
Portugese person who sailed below Africa to reach the Indian Ocean (1450 - 1750)
Vasco De Gama
The people who conquered South America (1450 - 1750)
Conquistadors
Empire that expanded over the Indian subcontinent and exported dyed cotton. It integrated old Indian policies with new ones. (1450 - 1750)
Mughal Empire
Portugese prince who supported exploring west (1450 - 1750)
Henry the Navigator
Edict issued that said that only a certain amount of Prodestants are allowed in each area. (1450 - 1750)
Edict of Nantes
Name that the British gave the “new world”. It also produced tobacco and contained jamestown (1450 - 1750)
Virginia
Escaped slave communities (1450 - 1750)
Maroon Community
Did the civil service exams come back during the Ming dynasty? (1450 - 1750)
Yes
When did Columbus “discover” the “new” world?
1492
War fought in Europe and all over America between Britain and France. (1756-1763)
Seven Years War
What is different about how slaves were treated in Africa? (1450 - 1750)
Slaves are treated as part of the family that they are bought by. Also, in Africa, female slaves are preferred.
Russian tsar who expanded Russia to have a buffer against the outside world; “the terrible” (1450 - 1750)
Ivan IV
Empire in Mexico that sacrificed people (1450 - 1750)
Aztec
System of labor used on Haciendas that involves making a loan to the worker that is then payed off in years of work (1450 - 1750)
debt peonage
Spaniard that got the history of the Aztecs by talking to locals (1450 - 1750)
Bernardino de Sahagun
Congolese christian reformer who thought that Jesus was African (1450 - 1750)
Kimpa Vita
What is the most important god to both South American Empires? (1450 - 1750)
The sun god
Spanish friar who belived that Amerindians were civilized and criticized Spain for taking over South America (1450 - 1750)
Bartolome de las Casas
Islamic Empire in Africa that was located to the west of Nigeria (1450 - 1750)
Songhai Empire
Chinese dynasty that took control after the Mongols and was Confucian. Also stopped trading as much because of pirates (1450 - 1750)
Ming Dynasty
Empire in the Andes that sacrificed people and had labor for taxes (1450 - 1750)
Inca
largest maroon settlement that remained autonomous for 64 years (1450 - 1750)
Palmares
Trade that happened where America would send raw materials to Europe, who would send manufactured goods to Africa, who would send slaves to America (1450 - 1750)
Triangle Trade
What did most of Europe think American natives were? (1450 - 1750)
Savages
Local who translated for Cortes (1450 - 1750)
Malinche
Document that lays out the rights of each person and was created during the enlightenment (1450 - 1750)
Bill of Rights
Massacre that killed lots of Prodestants (1450 - 1750)
St. Bartholemew’s day Massacre
What is the old name for Mexico city? (1450 - 1750)
Tenochtitlan
Person that created the Lutheran branch of Christianity (1450 - 1750)
Martin Luther
Company, such as the Dutch East India Company, in which there are many owners who share the profit and downfalls (1450 - 1750)
Joint-stock Company
Series of wars between Catholics and Lutherans that was ended by the peace of Westphalia (1450 - 1750)
Thirty Years War
The era in Europe called “rebirth”
(1450 - 1750)
the renaissance
African Kingdom located in south Benin that raided other kingdoms for slaves to sell (1450 - 1750)
Dahomey
Dynasty that controlled a lot of Europe and wanted it to be one Catholic empire. Was constricted to central Europe in the 1650s.
Hadsburgs
Former slave that purchased his freedom to move to Britain and wrote a book about the slave experience (1450 - 1750)
Olaudah Equiano
(usually deadly) System of Coerced labor used by Europeans in S. America to mimic the Incan mit’a system (1450 - 1750)
Repartimiento
What happened to most natives when Europeans arrived? (1450 - 1750)
They died from disease
American colony formed by Calvanists (1450 - 1750)
New England
Conquistador in charge of taking out the Aztecs (1450 - 1750)
Cortes
What are the two main things that slaves did to resist slavery in the Americas? (1450 - 1750)
Songs and Religion
Taxes were payed in non-money things; the product of their job or sometimes themselves to be sacrificed)
Mexica tribute system
What religion are the Hadsburgs?
(1450 - 1750)
Catholic
Ming Emperor who hasted the decline of the Ming dynasty. Corruption was high (1450 - 1750)
Wan Li
Woman who dressed like a man to “explore” south America. Served Spanish army and saw still-free people. (1450 - 1750)
Catalina de Erauso
African Kingdom located in Ghana that sold prisoners as slaves (1450 - 1750)
Asante Kingdom
Event in the catholic church that was in response to the creation of the Lutheran branch of Christianity (1450 - 1750)
Catholic Reformation
What influenced a lot of Europe’s actions in the period from 1450-1750
They wanted to get to the Indian Ocean
French King who tried to take over Europe as a child. Revoked the edict of Nantes (1450 - 1750)
Louis XIV
Farms that used slaves to grow imported plants in the Americas that would later be sold on the global market (1450 - 1750)
Plantation
Philosophical movement about morals (1450 - 1750)
Humanism
Rule that said that anyone with one black ancestor was automatically black (1450 - 1750)
One drop rule
Why was Martin Luther mad at the Catholic church? (1450 - 1750)
Indulgences
Popular syncretic religious figure in S. America that is made because a farmer says he saw virgin Mary (1450 - 1750)
the Virgin of Gaudeloupe
System of Coerced labor in Incan society (1450 - 1750)
mit’a
Kingdom in Africa that was diplomatic with Portugal and traded captives as slaves to the Americas. Later controlled by Belgium (1450 - 1750)
Kongo
The voluntary freeing of slaves (1450 - 1750)
Manumission
Japanese person who united Japan (1450 - 1750)
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Country in eastern Europe that allied with Britain and pioneered military tech. They also competed with the Hadsburgs. (1450 - 1750)
Prussia
Law that made rules for Colonists; “no indigenous abuse” (1450 - 1750)
Ecomienda System
The spread of the philosophical idea that every person has inalienable rights (1450 - 1750)
The enlightenment
Type of trade where there is always a winner; the person who got the bullion (1450 - 1750)
Mercantilism
Italian Missionary who went to china to convert Confucian scholars
Matteo Ricci
Company that had a monopoly on all Dutch trade in India. It usually got trading partners by force. (1450 - 1750)
Dutch East India Company
Who was powerful at the start of the period from 1450 to 1750 (countries)
Mughal India and Ming China
Hierarchical System in S. America (1450 - 1750)
Casta System
Overall, what happened in the period from 1450 to 1750?
Land based and Maritime Empires