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AP world > 1750-1900 > Flashcards

1750-1900 Flashcards

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1
Q

French King that taxed people heavily but was in lots of debt; the French revolution happened during his reign. (1750 - 1900)

A

Louis XVI

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2
Q

Why did Britain only trade opium to China? (1750 - 1900)

A

To get them addicted since they weren’t trading much else with Europe

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3
Q

Define Spheres of Influence (1750 - 1900)

A

“the claim by a state to exclusive or predominant control over a foreign area or territory” (ex. Europe in China)

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4
Q

French General who became emperor in 1804 and abdicated but then later did a coup to get back into power. Died at Waterloo.(1750 - 1900)

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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5
Q

American born Spaniard who did not like the Spanish so he led revolutions in S. America. Owned slaves (1750 - 1900)

A

Simon Bolivar

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6
Q

Haitian priest that started the Haitian revolution (1750 - 1900)

A

Boukman

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7
Q

Who is Cecil Rhodes? (1750 - 1900)

A

British head of a S. African company who wanted to connect North and South Africa with Telegraph wires

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8
Q

Rational for imperialism that uses ideas of evolution to say that white people are “fit” and everyone else isn’t (1750 - 1900)

A

Darwinism

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9
Q

Federation made by France containing Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos for convenience (1750 - 1900)

A

Federation of Indochina

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10
Q

What was some technology made during the industrial revolution? (1750 - 1900)

A

Water Frame, Spinning Jenny, Steam Engine, Railroads

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11
Q

War fought in Europe and all over America between Britain and France. (1750 - 1900)

A

Seven years war

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12
Q

What was an outcome of the second industrial revolution? (1750 - 1900)

A

Ideas spread quicker / more nationalism

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13
Q

Treaty that allowed the British to trade in more of China and gave them control of Hong-Kong; was created after opium war 1 (1750 - 1900)

A

Treaty of Nanjing

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14
Q

What were Africans statuses in S. Africa? (1750 - 1900)

A

Low

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15
Q

Conference that divided Africa up between European countries (1750 - 1900)

A

Berlin conference

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16
Q

Ethiopian Emperor who kept Ethiopia free, mainly through diplomacy but once through combat (1750 - 1900)

A

Menelik II

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17
Q

African King that saved his kingdom and others from European rule (1750 - 1900)

A

King Khama III

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18
Q

Code made by Napoleon that grants legal equity to all French people (1750 - 1900)

A

Napoleonic Code

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19
Q

When was the declaration of independence signed? (1750 - 1900)

A

1776

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20
Q

Leader of a Jihad against Europeans; assassination attempt; created Sokoto caliphate

A

Shehu Usuman dan Foido

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21
Q

Idea that started during the French Revolution that people are bound together by ties of language, culture, and history; and that others of those things are worse (1750 - 1900)

A

Nationalism

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22
Q

Why did the Indian Revolt of 1857 happen?

A

With some new ammo, they had to use their mouths to load it. A rumor spread that the ammo was greased in cow’s fat and against Hinduism

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23
Q

Conference that restored the Balance of Europe after Napoleon (1750 - 1900)

A

conference of Vienna

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24
Q

Who could vote in the start of the U.S.? (1750 - 1900)

A

Land Owners

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25
Q

Japanese Darwinism toward other Asians (1750 - 1900)

A

Fukazawa

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26
Q

Why did THE new imperialism happen? (1750 - 1900)

A

The Industrial revolution and the need for materials

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27
Q

Person that combined Steam power and job specialization. Made teaware and laid the foundations for consumerism. (1750 - 1900)

A

Josiah Wedgewood

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28
Q

Person who did guerrilla warfare against the French and founded a state (1750 - 1900)

A

Samori Toure

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29
Q

British arrived - cattle started dying; Some Africans killed cattle because of prophecy. Then they were taken over by Britain because they had no food (1750 - 1900)

A

Xhosa Cattle Killing

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30
Q

person who wants to end slavery (1750 - 1900)

A

Abolitionist

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31
Q

Secret society that Mozart, George Washington, and Ben Franklin were a part of (1750 - 1900)

A

Society of the Freemasons

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32
Q

Group composed of wealthy Indians that influenced the Government and eventually got India its independence, though not in this time period (1750 - 1900)

A

Indian National Congress

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33
Q

Group that started the French Revolution (1750 - 1900)

A

National Assembly

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34
Q

Philosophy that says that a socialist revolution is inevitable (1750 - 1900)

A

Marxism

35
Q

Chinese secret society that doesn’t like foreigners and rebelled after the Treaty of Nanjing (1750 - 1900)

A

Boxers

36
Q

Portugese Prince who wanted Brazil to be free, so, they were made free with him as king (1750 - 1900)

A

Pedro I

37
Q

Wars to force China to trade with Europe (1750 - 1900)

A

Opium Wars

38
Q

Revolution that created new technology and was started in Britain (1750 - 1900)

A

The Industrial Revolution

39
Q

What events happen that give the National assembly a lot more power?

A

Farm Revolts

40
Q

What act made Britain start taxing Americans? (1750 - 1900)

A

Stamp Act

41
Q

Anti-western Samurais without masters (1750 - 1900)

A

Ronins

42
Q

Chinese Empress who ruled through two different people before doing a coup. Stopped the self strengthening movement (1750 - 1900)

A

Empress Ci Xi

43
Q

American naval officer that convinced Japan to trade with the west (1750 - 1900)

A

Commodore Mathew Perry

44
Q

What order did the four major revolutions happen in? (1750 - 1900)

A

U.S., France, Haitian, S. American

45
Q

Movement to industrialize China started by scholars; didn’t work (1750 - 1900)

A

Self Strengthening Movement

46
Q

Indian who won a Nobel Peace prize for his peaceful protests against the British government (1750 - 1900)

A

Ghandi

47
Q

Assembly in Prussia that wanted to unify Germany, didn’t work (1750 - 1900)

A

Frankfurt Assembly

48
Q

Person who unified Italy in 1860 and conquered Sicily and Naples. Wanted a republic but got a monarchy (1750 - 1900)

A

Giseppe Garibaldi

49
Q

Who allied with the U.S. during their revolution? (1750 - 1900)

A

France

50
Q

Person who looked for David Livingstone and used unnecessary force while doing so. Also found a new trade route through Africa (1750 - 1900)

A

Henry Morton Stanley

51
Q

Egyptian who did a Jihad against British controlled Egypt (1750 - 1900)

A

Muhammad Ahmad the Mahdi

52
Q

Chinese person who said he was Jesus’s brother and led the Taiping Rebellion. Wanted no inequality (1750 - 1900)

A

Hong Xiuquan

53
Q

Why did the Haitian revolution happen? (1750 - 1900)

A

Bad Slave Conditions/France was in Turmoil

54
Q

Person that made the theory of evolution (1750 - 1900)

A

Charles Darwin

55
Q

Russain Emigre who traveled by train and steamship to spread anarchy (1750 - 1900)

A

Mikhail Bakunin

56
Q

Ideology that says that individuals should be free do do what they want (1750 - 1900)

A

Liberalism

57
Q

Name two negative impacts of the partition of Bengal that happened in 1905

A

It separated families and of anti-British sentiment

58
Q

Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1750 - 1900)

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

59
Q

What happened during the Meiji restoration in Japan? (1750 - 1900)

A

Edo was renamed Tokyo, salaried Samurai, Emperor’s power restored, modernization

60
Q

A parade/show that the British used to legitimize rule in India (1750 - 1900)

A

Darbar Procession

61
Q

Act that ended trading slaves in Britain; didn’t end slavery (1750 - 1900)

A

Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade

62
Q

What is anarchy in the context of world history? (1750 - 1900)

A

Tear down old Government and put a new one up

63
Q

The Ottoman’s attempt to industrialize (1750 - 1900)

A

Tanzimat Reforms

64
Q

What was the main invention of the second industrial revolution? (1750 - 1900)

A

Electricity

65
Q

What war was the first war in which an Eastern State beat a Western one? (1900-2001)

A

Russo-Japanese war

66
Q

Prussian Chancellor who became the first German Chancellor (1750 - 1900)

A

Otto Von Bismark

67
Q

Egyptian ruler who promoted the making of cotton and other textiles. He sent people to Europe to study their processes (1750 - 1900)

A

Muhammad Ali

68
Q

A founder of Modern Japan who Influenced the Meiji restoration as a teacher and political theorist (1750 - 1900)

A

Fukuzawa Yukichi

69
Q

Canal between the Mediterranean and the Red sea

A

Suez Canal

70
Q

Belgian King who started the scramble for Africa by Claiming Congo, which has rubber-making resources (1750 - 1900)

A

King Leopold II

71
Q

Indian soldiers working for the British (1750 - 1900)

A

Sepoys

72
Q

Revolt that happened in Brazil to try and Overthrow the Government; didn’t work (1750 - 1900)

A

Male (right angle over e) Revolt

73
Q

Who made the first steam engine? (1750 - 1900)

A

James Watt

74
Q

British bill that lowered the requirement to vote (1750 - 1900)

A

Reform bill of 1832

75
Q

What is the Women’s March on Versailles?

A

A protest over the high price of bread that ended with Louis XIV being forced to move back to Paris; was part of the French
Revolution

76
Q

Leaders during the French Revolution that were very radical (direct democracy, equality) and had a “reign of terror” (1750 - 1900)

A

Jacobins

77
Q

Scottish missionary who “explored” Africa while trying to convert Africans (1750 - 1900)

A

David Livingstone

78
Q

Father and son who assured Siam’s independence by having Europeans fight one another instead of them (1750 - 1900)

A

Mongtut (father) and Chulalongkorn (son)

79
Q

The conservative nephew of Napoleon who became emperor in 1852 an abdicated after losing to Prussia (1750 - 1900)

A

Louis Napoleon

80
Q

Edict in Russia that freed serfs (1750 - 1900)

A

Emancipation Edict

81
Q

What happened in India because of Industrialization (1750 - 1900)

A

Deindustrialization; happened because India mainly made cloth, but then Europe started making a lot of cloth

82
Q

Overall, what happened in the period from 1750-1900?

A

Revolutions
Industrialization
Imperialism

83
Q

What war did Japan fight to try and colonize Korea after they industrialized? (1750-1900)

A

Sino-Japanese war

AP world (4 decks)

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