BEDAH 3 Flashcards

1
Q

grade luka bakar

A

1: sunburn
2a: bula + tegang, merah
2b: bula - kendur,, pucat
3: nyeri, hitam

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2
Q

luas % luka bakar dewasa

A
kepala 9%
dada 9%
abdomen 9%
punggung atas 9%
punggung bawah 9%
lengan kanan-kiri 9%-9%
tungkai kanan-kiri 18%-18%
perineum 1%
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3
Q

luas % luka bakar anak

A
kepala 18%
dada 9%
abdomen 9%
punggung atas 9%
punggung bawah 9%
lengan kanan-kiri 9%-9%
tungkai kanan-kiri 14%-14%
perineum 1%
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4
Q

tatalaksana luka bakar

A

awal: siram air
- resusitasi cairan - baxter
- farmako: analgetik, AB, TT/ATS
- operatif: eskarotomi, debridement luka

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5
Q

cara pemberian cairan pada luka bakar (baxter)

A

2 atau 4 x BB x % luas (max 50%)

8 jam pertama
16 jam berikutnya

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6
Q

indikasi ranap luka bakar

A

grade 2 >10% atau lansia
grade 3
lukbak area vital: wajah, perineum, lengan

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7
Q

ciri luka bakar inhalasi dan tx

A
  • edem laring
  • ledakan
  • bulu di wajah gosong
  • jelaga
  • suara serak

tx: intubasi

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8
Q

ciri luka bakar listrik dan tx

A
  • luka masuk dan keluar
  • HR >100
  • komplikasi : Ventrikular fibrilasi -> DC shock 120-200 J
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9
Q

definisi labiognatopalatoschisis

A

labio: mulut
gnato: gusi
palato: palatum
schisis: celah

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10
Q

syarat operatif labioplasti anak

A

rule of 10:

  • 10 pound/5 kg
  • usia 10 minggu
  • Hb >10
  • leukosit <10.000
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11
Q

klasifikasi labiognatopalatoschisis

A

komplit: kalo udah kena gusi/gnato, cavum nasi, foramen incisium, proc alveolaris
palato: bisa inkomplit/komplit

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12
Q

tahapan tx labiognatopalatoshcisis

A

0-3 bulan: taping
>3 bulan: labioplasti
9-12 bulan (<12 tahun): palatoplasti

dewasa: orthognatic surgery (drg)

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13
Q

definisi syndactyly dan polydactyl

A

syndactyly: jari nempel
polidactyl: jumlah jari berlebih

ec: gg pada kematian sel AER pada minggu ke-6

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14
Q

px fraktur

A

look: shortening, deformitas, angulasi
feel: krepitasi, NVD
move: ROM t’ganggu

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15
Q

klasifikasi fraktur terbuka

A

gustilo-anderson

  1. besar luka
  2. bone expose
  3. gg NVD
grade 1: luka <1cm
grade 2: luka 1-10 cm
grade 3a: > 10cm, tidak ada bone expose
grade 3b: ada bone expose, NVD bagus
grade 3c: gg NVD
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16
Q

prinsip tx fraktur

A
4R
recognition
retention: imobilisasi: splint/ bidai
reduction: re-alignment
rehabilitation

rujuk

  • close reduction: casting/traksi
  • open reduction: ORIF (tertutup) OREF (terbuka)