BEDAH 2 Flashcards

1
Q

DD/ muntah pada anak

A

non bilier (putih) - git atas: atresia esofagus, HPS
bilier (hijau) - git bawah
- mekonium < 24 jam: atresia duodenum, jejenum, ileum
- meko nium > 24 jam: hirschprung, atresia ani

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2
Q

dd/ nyeri perut, diet tidak sesuai pada anak

A
  • volvulus

- intususepsi

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3
Q

dd/ benjolan di umbilikus pada anak

A

omfalokel

gastroschisis

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4
Q

dx khas atresia esofagus

A
  • muntah tidak hijau
  • drooling +
  • NGT ga masuk/ menggulung
  • ro abdomen: glasses abdomen (no gas)
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5
Q

dx khas HSP (hipertrofi stenosis pylori)

A
  • muntah tidak hijau
  • palpasi: olive sign
  • BNO: single bubble
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6
Q

px tepat pada HSP

A
  1. USG: menilai ketebalan pylorus

2. barium meal: caterpillar sign, mushroom/umbrella

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7
Q

perbedaan barium meal dan enema

A

barium meal untuk git atas,

barium enema untuk git bawah

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8
Q

gx khas git bawah pada anak + muntah

A
  • muntah hijau
  • distensi abdomen
  • darm contour, steifung
  • asu: metallic sound
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9
Q

dx khas atresia duodenum, jejenum, ileum

A

mekonium < 24 jam

bno ->

duodenum: double bubble
jejenum: triple bubble
ileum: multiple bubble

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10
Q

dx khas hirscprung

A
  • mekonium >24 jam
  • RT: lubang ani ada
  • BNO: mega colon
  • barium enema: saw tooth/corong
  • GOLD: biopsi
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11
Q

tipe hischprung

A

letak rendah: BAB menyemprot

letak tinggi: BAB tidak menyemprot

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12
Q

dx khas atresi ani

A
  • mekonium>24 jam
  • RT: tidak ada lubang ani
  • PP: invetogram (menentukan letak tinggi/rendah)
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13
Q

tx atresia ani

A

awal: NDIAR

letak tinggi >1.5cm: kolostomi
letak rendah: ditarik

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14
Q

tx atresia esofagus dan HSP

A

NDIAR:

nucter: puasa
Dekompresi lambung: NGT
infus: kristaloid
Ab profilaksis: sefalosporin
Rujuk
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15
Q

tx atresia duodenum, jejenum, ileum

A

NDIAR:

nucter: puasa
Dekompresi lambung: NGT
infus: kristaloid
Ab profilaksis: sefalosporin
Rujuk
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16
Q

tx hirshcprung

A

awal: NDIAR

17
Q

temuan khas volvulus

A

midgut volvulus: barium enema: corkscrew app

sigmoid volvulus: BNO: coffee bean app

18
Q

dx khas intususepsi

A
  • nyeri perut
  • feses selai stroberi
  • palpasi: banana/sausage sign
19
Q

px tepat intususepsi

A
  1. barium enema: coiled spring app

2. USG: donat/target sign, pseudokidney sign

20
Q

tx intususepsi

A

awal: reduksi manual dg barium enema
lanjut: NDIAR

21
Q

perbedaan omfalokel dan gastroschisis

A

omfalokel: benjolan terbungkus selaput (peritoneum)
gastroshcisis: benjolan tidak terbungkus selaput

22
Q

tx omfalokel dan gastroschisis

A

omfalokel: lapisi kasa nacl
gastroschisis: bungkus urin bag steril

23
Q

dx atresia bilier

A
  • usia 2-5 mgg
  • jaundice
  • bab dempul
  • hepatosplenomegali
  • pp: hiperbilirubinemia, SGOT/SGPT meningkat
24
Q

px penunjang atresia bilier

A

GOLD: kolangiografi
USG: triangular cord sign, vesica felea -