BECOMING A MEMBER OF SOCIETY Flashcards

1
Q

is the cultural process of
learning by participating in groups.

A

Socialization

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2
Q

It begins at birth and continues throughout
life.

A

SOCIALIZATION

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3
Q

agents of socialization

A

Family
School
Peer Groups
Religion
Mass Media
Politics

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4
Q

It refers to the process of learning and
internalizing values, norms, and
expectations of one’s culture.

A

ENCULTURATION

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5
Q

It is an individual beliefs that motivate
people to act one way or another.

A

VALUES

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6
Q

VALUES is the _____for human behavior

A

guide

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7
Q

unspoken rules that govern
how people interact with one another.

A

NORMS

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8
Q

this vary from culture to culture

A

NORMS

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9
Q

Norms that has firm control to
moral and ethical behavior.

A

MORES

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10
Q

Customs that people follow that
are not very serious if broken.
Mostly customary or polite.

A

FOLKWAYS (CUSTOMS)

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11
Q

Norms defined as being legal
or illegal. Government-made.

A

LAWS

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12
Q

Actions that are frowned upon
and considered inappropriate to
practice or even talk about in
society.

A

TABOOS

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13
Q

refers to any behavior that differs or diverges from
established social norms.

A

DEVIANCE

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14
Q

deviation from __________ social norms

A

acceptable

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15
Q

It is when someone rejects traditional cultural goals, but still adheres to the usual steps to
obtaining those goals.

A

RITUALISM

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16
Q

It involves withdrawal from society, caring neither about success nor working.

A

RETREATISM

17
Q

occurs when people reject and attempt to change both the goals and the means approved by the society.

A

REBELLION

18
Q

involves using abnormal means to achieve a culturally approved goal.

A

INNOVATION

19
Q

It is a powerful special force that can influence
behavior.

A

CONFORMITY

20
Q

Changes beliefs in order to fit in a group.

A

CONFORMITY

21
Q

Being influenced by the group norm out of the
desire to be liked.

A

COMPLIANCE

22
Q

Being influenced by the group norm with the desire
to fit in your group’s shared identity.

A

IDENTIFICATION

23
Q

Being influenced by the belief that the collective wisdom of the group helps guide the way to the truth.

A

INTERNALIZATION

24
Q

refers a social position that a person holds.

A

STATUS

25
Q

refers to behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status.

A

ROLES

26
Q

It is the standing one holds in society based on prestige or honor.

A

SOCIAL STATUS

27
Q

SOCIAL STATUS IS influenced by these factors;

A

occupation, wealth,
education, and family background.

28
Q

Acquired based on merit
or individual effort.

A

ACHIEVED

29
Q

It carries with it certain
expectations and
behavior.

A

ASCRIBED

30
Q

“Identity based”

A

ASCRIBED

31
Q

referred to as an individual or group’s sense of
self-respect and self-worth, physical and
psychological integrity and empowerment.

A

HUMAN DIGNITY

32
Q

These are inalienable rights that protect people’s
dignity as human beings.

A

HUMAN RIGHTS

33
Q

It is something that is available and accessible to
everyone in a society.

A

COMMON GOOD

34
Q
A