BCS/Bioequivalence Flashcards

1
Q

what does MTC stand for?

A

maximum tolerated concentration

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2
Q

define bioavailability

A

the rate and extent to which an active drug ingredient
is absorbed and becomes available at the site of action

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3
Q

define pharmaceutical equivalence

A

drug products with identical amounts of identical active drug ingredient in identical dosage forms but not necessarily containing same inactive ingredients

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4
Q

define pharmaceutical alternative

A

drug products with identical active ingredient but not necessarily in same amount or dosage form

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5
Q

define bioequivalent drug

A

equivalents or alternatives whose rate and
extent of absorption do not show a significant
difference when administered at the same dose

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6
Q

what is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)

A

a scientific framework for classifying drug
substances based on their aqueous solubility and
intestinal permeability. it takes into account dissolution, solubility, and permeability

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7
Q

what is the purpose of the BCS system?

A

easier approval of generic drugs

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8
Q

what is Lipinski’s rule of five?

A

1) A molecular weight of under 500
2) Fewer than 10 hydrogen-bond (H-bond) acceptors
3) Fewer than 5 H-bond donors
4) A C log P value of less than 5 (a measure of water solubility)

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9
Q

what does the orange book contain?

A

approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence

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