BCS/Bioequivalence Flashcards
what does MTC stand for?
maximum tolerated concentration
define bioavailability
the rate and extent to which an active drug ingredient
is absorbed and becomes available at the site of action
define pharmaceutical equivalence
drug products with identical amounts of identical active drug ingredient in identical dosage forms but not necessarily containing same inactive ingredients
define pharmaceutical alternative
drug products with identical active ingredient but not necessarily in same amount or dosage form
define bioequivalent drug
equivalents or alternatives whose rate and
extent of absorption do not show a significant
difference when administered at the same dose
what is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)
a scientific framework for classifying drug
substances based on their aqueous solubility and
intestinal permeability. it takes into account dissolution, solubility, and permeability
what is the purpose of the BCS system?
easier approval of generic drugs
what is Lipinski’s rule of five?
1) A molecular weight of under 500
2) Fewer than 10 hydrogen-bond (H-bond) acceptors
3) Fewer than 5 H-bond donors
4) A C log P value of less than 5 (a measure of water solubility)
what does the orange book contain?
approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence