BCMD Flashcards

0
Q

List factors that affect the duration of effectiveness

A

Physical state
Method of dissemination
Weather
Terrain

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1
Q

Define persistence

A

The time a chemical agent exists at the point of dissemination

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2
Q

Define ‘viable’ with regards to biological agents

A

Capable of living, growing and developing

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3
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

Disease producing micro-organism

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4
Q

The effective canister time for CK is?

A

15 mins

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5
Q

What is the main difference between the symptoms of ‘vesicant’ and ‘urticant’?

A

Urticants cause immediate pain

Vesicants blister

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6
Q

Define a toxin

A

Any poisonous substance or derivative of a micro-organism; of either vegetable or animal origin. May also be synthetically produced by man

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7
Q

Give the odours for the following:

HD; L; CG; AC; BZ; HN; VX; GA; CK; CX

A
HD: garlic/ horseradish/ rotten fish
L: geraniums 
CG: cut grass
AC: bitter almonds
BZ: nil
HN: garlic/horseradish/fish
VX: fruity to odourless
GA: fruity to odourless
CK: bitter almonds
CX: like smelling salts
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8
Q

Chemical weapon agents are classified into 3 groups for military purposes. Name them

A

Lethal
Damaging
Incapacitating

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9
Q

List the 3 forms that chemical agents are disseminated?

A

Aerosol containers
Bursting munition
Spray equipment

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10
Q

When the whistle sounds on SCBA how much Bar and time remains?

A

60 bar

12 mins

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11
Q

What are the two factors which will affect the rate of leakage from a munition

A

The extent of damage and the lie of the munition in relation to the damage.
Type of agent

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12
Q

What distance is the forward hotline from the contamination line?

A

5m

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13
Q

How many layers of POP should cover a leak with?

A

6-8

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14
Q

What are the prerequisites for a container?

A

Large enough
Sturdy
Air tight
Non reactive to a agent or decontaminate

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15
Q

What is the radius for an initial explosive hazard area (IEHA)?

A

450m

16
Q

What is the downwind distance for an initial hazard area (IHA)?

A

2km

17
Q

What is the cloud width distance for an IHA?

A

1.5km

18
Q

What is the adjusted explosive hazard area for: no explosive;
Up to 1lb?

A

50m

100m