Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

gross anatomy DPT > bb ch 40, 41, 43 - quiz 2 > Flashcards

bb ch 40, 41, 43 - quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main artery for the body?

A

Aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the aorta turn into?

A

Ascending aorta then arches posterior and left to create aortic arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the branches of the aortic arch? Include subdivisions

A

Left common carotid a.
Left subclavian a.
Brachiocephalic trunk
-right common carotid a.
-right subclavian a.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What area do the subclavian arteries supply?

A

The upper limbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What area do the common carotid arteries supply?

A

Head and neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What happens to the aortic arch after it gives off branches?

A

It ends as the descending aorta in the thorax and abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where do the right and left subclavian arteries branch off of? Where do they course?

A

Right - Brachiocephalic trunk
Left - aortic arch

Through the throax/neck to upper limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the branches of the subclavian artery?

A

Vertebral a.
Internal mammary (thoracic) a.
Thyrocervical a.
Costocervical a.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does the subclavian artery turn into and specifically where?

A

The axillary a.

Lateral border of first rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does the axillary a. start and then course?

A

Lateral border of first rib

Through axilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How many parts is the axillary a. divided into and by what?

A

3
Pec minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Answer the following about the FIRST part of the axillary a.

Where does the part begin and end?
How many branches? Name them.
What do they supply?

A

Between the lateral border of the first rib and superomedial border of pec minor
1 - highest (supreme) thoracic a.
First 2 intercostal spaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Answer the following about the SECOND part of the axillary a.

Where does the part begin and end?
How many branches? Name them.
What do they supply?

A

Posterior to pec minor
2

thoracoacromial trunk - above pec minor, has four branches:
-pectoral / supplies pec major and minor
- clavicular / supplies subclavius and sternoclav. jt.
-acromial / acromion process
-deltoid / deltoid and pec major

lateral thoracic a. - along inferolateral border of pec minor to lateral thoracic wall with long thoracic nerve, supplies lateral thoracic wall, breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Answer the following about the THIRD part of the axillary a.

Where does the part begin and end?
How many branches? Name them.
What do they supply?

A

Between inferolateral border of pec minor and inferior border of teres major

3

Subscapular artery - 2 branches:
-thoracodorsal a. / supplies lat. dorsi with thoracodorsal n.
-circumflex scapular artery / posterior thru triangle space of shoulder, around lateral border of scalp, into infraspinous fossa deep to infraspinatus muscle

Anterior circumflex a. - anterior around surgical neck of humerus, supplies adjacent muscles, and ends by anastomosing with posterior circumflex humeral a.

Posterior circumflex humeral a. - posterior thru quad space of shoulder with axillary n., posterior around humeral surgical neck deep to deltoid and supplies surrounding muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Be able to draw the brachial plexus. What are the subcategories from left to right?

A

Root
Trunk
Division
Cord
Branch of nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

DORSAL SCAPULAR N.

A

C5
Deep to levator scapula and deep surface of rhomboids
Supplies rhomboid major and minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

LONG THORACIC N.

A

From C5-7
Posterior to axillary a. and on external surface of serratus anterior
Supplies serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

NERVE TO SUBCLAVIUS

A

From upper trunk
Descends posteriorly to clavicle, ending at subclavius muscle
Supplies subclavius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

SUPRASCAPULAR N.

A

From upper trunk
Lateral and posterior thru suprascapular notch and into supraspinous fossa, SUPPLIES supraspinatus, around spine of scapula and into infraspinous fossa, SUPPLIES infraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

LATERAL PECTORAL N.

A

From lateral cord
Through fascia above pec minor into deep surface of pec major
Supplies pec major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

MEDIAL PECTORAL N.

A

From medial cord
Pierces pec minor and through deep surface of pec major
Supplies pec minor and major

22
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

MEDIAL BRACHIAL CUTANEOUS N.

A

From medial cord
Descend below mid arm, pierce fascia
Supplies skin on medial arm

23
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

MEDIAL ANTEBRACHIAL CUTANEOUS N.

A

From medial cord
Descends below mid arm, pierces fascia
Supplies skin on medial forearm

24
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

UPPER SUBSCAPULAR N.

A

From posterior cord
Goes into and supplies subscapularis

25
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

THORACODORSAL N.

A

From posterior cord
Goes inferior and posterior to deep surface of lat. dorsi
Supplies lat. dorsi

26
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

LOWER SUBSCAPULAR N.

A

From posterior cord
Over anterior surface of subscapularis and divides into two branches
One supplies subscapularis
One supplies teres major

27
Q

Where does the nerve of the brachial plexus originate, course, and supply?

AXILLARY N.

A

From posterior cord
Goes inferior through quad space of shoulder, media, to surgical neck of humerus
Supplies teres minor and deltoid

28
Q

What is the Musculocutaneous nerve a continuation of?

A

Lateral cord after lateral root to median nerve

29
Q

What is then ulnar nerve a continuation of?

A

Medial cord after medial root to median nerve

30
Q

What is radial nerve a continuation of?

A

Posterior cord after axillary nerve

31
Q

What branches of the brachial plexus is the median nerve made of?

A

Lateral and medial roots of median nerve

32
Q

Be able to draw a cross section of the arm. What are the compartments, and which muscles belong to each?

A

Anterior, medial, and posterior compartments

A: biceps, coracobrachialis, brachialis
P: triceps

33
Q

What is the origin of biceps brachii?

A

Short head: coracoid process of scapula
Long head: supraglenoid tubercle

34
Q

What is the insertion of biceps brachii?

A

Radial tuberosity
Bicipital aponeurosis (lacerfus fibrosis)

35
Q

What is the action of biceps brachii?

A

Flex forearm at elbow
Supinate forearm at radio ulnar joint

36
Q

What is the innervation of biceps brachii?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

37
Q

What is the origin of coracobrachialis?

A

Coracoid process of scapula

38
Q

What is the insertion of coracobrachialis?

A

Medial border of humerus, middle third

39
Q

What is the action of coracobrachialis?

A

Flex arm at shoulder

40
Q

What is the innervation of coracobrachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

41
Q

What is the origin of brachialis?

A

Anterior distal humerus

42
Q

What is the insertion of brachialis?

A

Ulnar tuberosity
Coronoid process of ulna

43
Q

What is the action of brachialis?

A

Flex forearm at elbow

44
Q

What is the innervation of brachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

45
Q

What is the origin of triceps brachii?

A

Long head: infraglenoid tubercle
Lateral head: posterior humerus above radial nerve
Medial head: posterior humerus below radial nerve

46
Q

What is the insertion of triceps brachii?

A

Olecranon process of ulna

47
Q

What is the action of triceps brachii?

A

Extension of forearm at elbow

48
Q

What is the innervation of triceps brachii?

A

Radial nerve

49
Q

What muscles are antagonists in the arm?

A

Biceps and triceps

50
Q

Which two muscles of the arm serve to flex the forearm at elbow?

A

Brachialis and biceps

51
Q

Which muscles of the arm share an innervation of musclocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps, coracobrachialis, brachialis

52
Q

Which two muscles of the arm both originate from the coracoid process of the scapula?

A

Coracobrachialis and short head biceps

gross anatomy DPT (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions