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NHPs > BB AALA Ch12 NHP > Flashcards

BB AALA Ch12 NHP Flashcards

1
Q
  1. True or False: Callitrichidae should only be fasted for 6-8 hours, other primates can be fasted for 12 hours.
A

True

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2
Q
  1. True or False: The addition H2 receptor antagonists before induction protects against aspiration pneumonia in Papio species
A

True

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3
Q
  1. True or False: Blow pipes and pump air guns are preferred over CO2 pistols because they are quieter and produce less tissue damage.
A

True

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4
Q
  1. What vein is used to withdrawal relatively large blood volumes?
    a. Saphenous
    b. Jugular
    c. Cephalic
    d. Femoral
A

D

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5
Q
  1. Which is not a common vascular access site?
    a. Internal jugular vein
    b. External jugular vein
    c. Femoral vein
    d. Femoral artery
    e. Brachial vein
A

E

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6
Q
  1. What are the two major problems associated with indwelling catheter systems?
A

loss of catheter patency and infection

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7
Q
  1. What class of drugs have a wide margin of safety and are the most common choices for chemical restraint of research non-human primates?
    a. Opioids
    b. Phenothiazines
    c. Alpha 2 Agonists
    d. Dissociatives
A

d

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8
Q
  1. What is VAP an acronym for?
A

Vascular Access Port

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9
Q
  1. True or False: Ketamine is an analog of phencyclidine?
A

True

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10
Q
  1. True or False: Laryngospasm is common during intubation after Ketamine administration.
A

True

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11
Q
  1. True or False: Ketamine has no effect on daily feed intake in old world monkeys?
A

False

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12
Q
  1. True or False: In squirrel monkeys, ketamine administration has shown to elevate estradiol and leutenizing hormone.
A

True

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13
Q
  1. T/F When an anti-sialogogue is required, Atropine is selected rather than Glycopyrolate.
A

False

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14
Q
  1. True or False: Ketamine/Xylazine administration allows endotracheal intubation in Pan troglodytes anesthesia.
A

False

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15
Q
  1. Medetomidine sedation, analgesia, and muscle relaxation can be reversed with:
    a. Yohimbine
    b. Atipamezole
    c. Naloxone
A

b (answer listed as c -LOOK UP)

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16
Q
  1. True or False: Endotracheal intubation is possible with Ketamine/Medetomidine.
A

TRUE

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17
Q
  1. The advantages of Ketamine/Midazolam over Ketamine/Diazepam combination are all of the following except:
    a. it is better absorbed after IM injection
    b. provides more effective anxiolytic sedation
    c. provides less Type 1 reactions
    d. has a shorter elimination half life
A

C

18
Q
  1. Telazol is a 1:1 combination of the dissociative anesthetic ______________ and the benzodiazepine tranquilizer ________________.
A

Tiletamine and Zolazepam

19
Q
  1. True or False: Telazol causes a decrease in rectal temperature.
A

TRUE

20
Q
  1. True or False: An advantage of Telazol over Ketamine is that its greater potency allows for administration of smaller volumes.
A

TRUE

21
Q
  1. True or False: A noticeable side effect of propofol is the occurrence of apnea.
A

TRUE

22
Q
  1. Which of the following anesthetics should be used in neurosurgical procedures in NHP’s because of minimal changes in CSF pressure:
    a. Ketamine
    b. Propofol
    c. Pentobarbital
    d. Telazol
A

C

23
Q
  1. What of the following is not a difficulty encountered with pentobarbital use?
    a. respiratory depression
    b. inability to modulate the depth of anesthesia
    c. prolonged recovery period
    d. tachycardia
A

B

24
Q
  1. Which muscle relaxant is preferred during cardiovascular studies in NHP’s ?
    a. Pancuronium
    b. Vecuroniaum
    (LOOK UP - INCOMPLETE)
A

LOOK UP

25
Q
  1. True or False: Laryngeal Mask Airways (LMA) is preferred over the mask for gas inhalation for macaques and chimps.
A

TRUE

26
Q
  1. What is the most common site for cannulation in NHP’s?
    a. External jugular vein—
    b. Internal jugular vein
    c. Femoral vein
    d. Saphenous vein
A

A

27
Q
  1. What is the simplest method to ascertain adequacy of oxygenation?
A

color of the mucous membranes

28
Q
  1. True or False: The measurement of expired CO2 is the single most effective method of determining airway patency and adequacy of ventilation.
A

TRUE

29
Q
  1. Increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure of ____ % or more over baseline values can be interpreted as indications of an inadequate depth of anesthesia.
    a. 15%
    b. 20%
    c. 30%
    d. 40%
A

B

30
Q
  1. Which of the following is the drug of choice to treat isoflurane induced hypotension?
    a. Phenylephrine
    b. Epinephrine
    c. Lidocaine
    d. Atropine
A

A

31
Q
  1. When the hematocrit of NHP’s drop below ____ they should have a transfusion?
    a. 30%
    b. 20%
    c. 25%
    d. none of the above
A

B

32
Q
  1. What is the safest vasopressor for use during maternal hypotension in NHP’s?
A

Ephedrine

33
Q
  1. What should you treat isoflurane-induced hypotension in pediatric NHP’s with?
A

phenylephrine or norepinephrine infusion

34
Q
  1. The suckling reflex is used as one of the indicators for depth of anesthesia in neonatal nonhuman primates. What is it?
A

The suckling reflex is performed by placing a finger in the neonates mouth, which elicits suckling.

35
Q
  1. During laparascopic procedures, CO2 insufflation inflow rate should be maintained less than 2L/min to prevent which of the following:
    a. mediastinal shift
    b. hemodynamic compromise
    c. increased end-tidal CO2
    d. hypotension
    e. tachycardia
    f. all of the above
A

F

36
Q
  1. Which anesthetic is recommended to achieve reliable sedation during MRI studies in NHP’s?
    a. Ketamine/Diazepam
    b. Pentobarbital CRI
    c. Propofol CRI
    d. Telazol
A

C

37
Q
  1. What drug is used to reverse heparin anticoagulation?
A

Protamine

38
Q
  1. All of the following NHP’s are susceptible to hypoglycemia except?
    a. Squirrel monkey
    b. Baboon
    c. Owl monkey
    d. Common marmoset
A

B

39
Q
  1. The most common NSAID’s used in NHP’s are nonselective Cox inhibitors. These include all of the following except:
    a. Aspirin
    b. Carprofen
    c. Meloxicam
    d. Ibuprofen
    e. Ketoprofen
A

C

40
Q
  1. What is the most commonly used injectable opioid in NHP’s?
A

buprenorphine

41
Q
  1. What is the opioid reversal agent?
A

naloxone

42
Q
  1. Which is the most commonly used opiate analgesic used via the epidural route?
    a. Butorphanol
    b. Buprenorphine
    c. Hydromorphone
    d. Morphine
A

d

NHPs (5 decks)

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